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Toyota Crown

All generations, specs and history

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By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

Toyota Crown — History and the Fifteenth Generation (S220)
Built
1955–present
Generations
16 · RS to S230

Timeline

Crown generations

Click a generation for its own page

  1. Crown RS 1955–1962 · Sedan
  2. Crown S40 1962–1967 · Sedan, Station wagon
  3. Crown S50 1967–1971 · Sedan, Station wagon
  4. Crown S60/S70 1971–1974 · Sedan, Station wagon
  5. Crown S80/S90/S100 1974–1979 · Sedan, Station wagon
  6. Crown S110 1979–1983 · Sedan, Station wagon
  7. Crown S120 1983–1987 · Sedan, Station wagon
  8. Crown S130 1987–1991 · Sedan, Station wagon
  9. Crown S140 1991–1995 · Sedan
  10. Crown S150 1995–1999 · Sedan
  11. Crown S170 1999–2003 · Sedan, Station wagon
  12. Crown S180 2003–2008 · Sedan
  13. Crown S200 2008–2012 · Sedan
  14. Crown S210 2012–2018 · Sedan
  15. Crown S220 2018–2022 · Sedan
  16. Crown S230 Current 2022–now · Sedan, Station wagon

Newest first · 16 generations since 1955

  1. 2022 S230 In production 2022–now · Sedan, Station wagon
  2. 2018 S220 2018–2022 · Sedan
  3. 2012 S210 2012–2018 · Sedan
  4. 2008 S200 2008–2012 · Sedan
  5. 2003 S180 2003–2008 · Sedan
  6. 1999 S170 1999–2003 · Sedan, Station wagon
  7. 1995 S150 1995–1999 · Sedan
  8. 1991 S140 1991–1995 · Sedan
  9. 1987 S130 1987–1991 · Sedan, Station wagon
  10. 1983 S120 1983–1987 · Sedan, Station wagon
  11. 1979 S110 1979–1983 · Sedan, Station wagon
  12. 1974 S80/S90/S100 1974–1979 · Sedan, Station wagon
  13. 1971 S60/S70 1971–1974 · Sedan, Station wagon
  14. 1967 S50 1967–1971 · Sedan, Station wagon
  15. 1962 S40 1962–1967 · Sedan, Station wagon
  16. 1955 RS 1955–1962 · Sedan

All generations by year: Crown S230 (2022–now) · Crown S220 (2018–2022) · Crown S210 (2012–2018) · Crown S200 (2008–2012) · Crown S180 (2003–2008) · Crown S170 (1999–2003) · Crown S150 (1995–1999) · Crown S140 (1991–1995) · Crown S130 (1987–1991) · Crown S120 (1983–1987) · Crown S110 (1979–1983) · Crown S80/S90/S100 (1974–1979) · Crown S60/S70 (1971–1974) · Crown S50 (1967–1971) · Crown S40 (1962–1967) · Crown RS (1955–1962)

Which one is mine?

Pick the year of first registration to see which generation it is.

  • S230 2022–present
  • S220 2018–2022
  • S210 2012–2018
  • S200 2008–2012
  • S180 2003–2008
  • S170 1999–2003
  • S150 1995–1999
  • S140 1991–1995
  • S130 1987–1991
  • S120 1983–1987
  • S110 1979–1983
  • S80/S90/S100 1974–1979
  • S60/S70 1971–1974
  • S50 1967–1971
  • S40 1962–1967
  • RS 1955–1962
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The Toyota Crown is one of the longest-running nameplates in the car world. Toyota has built it since 1955, and over the decades it grew from a compact sedan into a line of full-size luxury saloons that sit apart from the rest of the brand's range. The fifteenth generation, the S220, was unveiled in 2017 and went on sale in Japan in June 2018, and in 2022 the Crown entered a new era with a sixteenth generation offered in four body styles.

In short

  • The first Crown, the Toyopet Crown, arrived in January 1955; sixteen generations have been built since.
  • The fifteenth generation (S220) was shown at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 2017 and went on sale in Japan on 26 June 2018, on the TNGA-L platform.
  • Engines: a 180 kW (245 PS) 2.0 turbo, a 2.5 hybrid with 166 kW (226 PS) system output and a 3.5 V6 multi-stage hybrid with 264 kW (359 PS).
  • The S220 was one of Toyota's first cars with a built-in Data Communication Module for connected services.

Toyota Crown at a glance

The original Toyopet Crown of 1955 was a compact car by today's standards and was designed with taxi use in mind. With each new generation it became larger and more luxurious, and Japanese buyers came to associate it with reliability and with features and electronics that other models did not yet offer. The fifth generation (1974–1979) was among the models that reached many export markets.

The fifteenth generation first appeared as a near-production concept at the 45th Tokyo Motor Show in October 2017, and sales began in Japan in June 2018. It brought a more modern and stylish exterior, an improved cabin, better technology and richer equipment. A minor update in November 2020 introduced a single 12.3-inch touchscreen and physical climate controls. In 2022 Toyota unveiled the sixteenth generation, which reinvented the Crown as a family of four models: Crossover, Sport, Sedan and Estate. More models are in our Toyota catalogue; for a related front-drive flagship, see the Toyota Camry.

Exterior of the S220

The designers paid particular attention to the exterior, which combines the aggressive notes of a sports car with the solidity of a premium sedan. The front end changed most: it is longer and carries more decorative detail than before. The bonnet slopes gently and has subtle ridges at the sides. In the centre is a large trapezoidal grille with a fine mesh and the Crown emblem, flanked by slim, slightly angled headlights set into recesses. Every version has LED headlights. The bumper has large triangular openings with small round fog lights, separated from each other and from the main intake by thin body-coloured strips, and its sculpting helps both aerodynamics and looks.

For the first time, according to published figures, the Crown received an extra window in the rear roof pillar — a six-light design that makes the side view look more substantial. The flanks are otherwise smooth apart from flared wheel arches and a slightly prominent sill. Large windows with gloss trim, oval mirrors with indicator repeaters and chrome door handles complete the profile. New 17-inch wheels have a distinctive design, and ground clearance is a modest 135 mm.

At the rear, the short boot lid ends in a pronounced lip. Large tail lights of unusual shape use LEDs, and the bumper has a black diffuser with four exhaust outlets and discreet fog lights.

Interior and practicality

The cabin looks pleasant and elegant and wraps around its occupants almost like a cocoon. The driver has a comfortable three-spoke multifunction steering wheel with controls for the infotainment system and cruise control. The richly detailed instrument cluster combines an analogue rev counter with the temperature gauge and a speedometer with the fuel gauge, with a trip-computer screen between them that shows service icons and the lane-keeping display.

Before the 2020 update, the centre console had two 8-inch screens. The upper touchscreen, without physical buttons, handles audio, navigation and other services; the lower one, framed by tall vertical air vents, controls the seats and climate. Below are rotary controls and shortcut buttons, an ashtray that can serve as a storage tray, and on the tunnel cupholders, the gear selector and seat buttons.

Leather upholstery is standard on most versions, with cloth available on basic ones, and the trim includes polished aluminium, fine wood and carbon fibre. The centre armrest is 30 mm lower than before, which suits the driver better. Three adults can sit in the rear, though the shaped seats are clearly designed for two, and the rear armrest contains controls for the car's comfort functions — a reminder that many Crowns are chauffeur-driven. The boot is not the largest, at 431 litres.

Engines and transmissions (S220)

Engine Power (kW / PS) Torque Transmission Drive
2.0 8AR-FTS turbo petrol 180 kW / 245 PS 350 Nm 8-speed automatic RWD
2.5 A25A-FXS hybrid (engine) 135 kW / 184 PS 221 Nm eCVT RWD or AWD
2.5 hybrid, system output 166 kW / 226 PS — — —
3.5 8GR-FXS V6 multi-stage hybrid (engine) 220 kW / 299 PS 356 Nm multi-stage hybrid with 10 simulated steps RWD
3.5 hybrid, system output 264 kW / 359 PS — — —

The base 2.0-litre turbo four uses about 8.1 l/100 km. The 2.5-litre hybrid pairs the petrol engine with a powerful electric motor and uses about 5 l/100 km; it was the only Crown available with all-wheel drive. The flagship 3.5-litre V6 works with the Multi Stage Hybrid System shared with the Lexus LC 500h and LS 500h: an electric motor of 132 kW (180 PS) and a four-speed automatic stage behind the hybrid unit combine to give the feel of a ten-speed transmission. It uses about 6.3 l/100 km.

Chassis

The S220 uses a narrow version of the TNGA-L platform, also used by Lexus and luxury Toyota models. Suspension is by coil springs, with double wishbones at the front and a multi-link rear. Drive modes include Normal, Sport and Sport+. Steering has electric assistance, and all four brakes are ventilated discs. The engineers lowered the centre of gravity by 15 mm and achieved near-ideal weight distribution.

Safety and connectivity

Toyota's pride in this generation was the Data Communication Module, which keeps the car permanently online. It monitors the car's technical condition, recommends how to deal with possible faults and automatically calls the emergency services if the airbags deploy. Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 adds Lane Tracing Assist, radar cruise control, a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, automatic high beam and road-sign assist. Other equipment includes keyless entry, ABS and EBD, stability and traction control, hill-start assist, parking assistance, adaptive front lighting, blind-spot monitoring, a surround-view camera, a head-up display and eight airbags.

Strengths and weaknesses

Owners praise the stylish design, high comfort, good reliability and build quality, the soft but composed chassis and the availability of all-wheel drive and hybrid powertrains. The ground clearance is modest, the boot is not large, and the 2.0-litre engine can feel underpowered in such a heavy car. The Crown was built for right-hand-drive markets and sold new mainly in Japan. Its rivals in spirit are the Mercedes-Benz E-Class, BMW 5 Series, Audi A6 and Volvo S90.

Toyota Crown evolution in numbers

Did you know?

  • The Toyota Crown has been around for 71 years: 16 generations in our catalog since 1955.
  • The longest-running generation is the Crown RS (1955–1962): 7 years.

Image credits · Photos from Wikimedia Commons under free licences

  • Toyota Crown RS · Photo: Mytho88 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Toyota Crown S40 · Photo: TTTNIS / Wikimedia Commons, CC0
  • Toyota Crown S50 · Photo: Jeremy from Sydney, Australia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
  • Toyota Crown S60/S70 · Photo: Hilarystraus at English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
  • Toyota Crown S80/S90/S100 · Photo: Riley from Christchurch, New Zealand / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
  • Toyota Crown S110 · Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Toyota Crown S120 · Photo: Ypy31 / Wikimedia Commons, CC0
  • Toyota Crown S130 · Photo: TTTNIS / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
  • Toyota Crown S140 · Photo: CrownOwner / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Toyota Crown S150 · Photo: TTTNIS / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
  • Toyota Crown S170 · Photo: Ypy31 / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
  • Toyota Crown S180 · Photo: Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Toyota Crown S200 · Photo: Dinkun Chen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Toyota Crown S210 · Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Toyota Crown S220 · Photo: TTTNIS / Wikimedia Commons, CC0
  • Toyota Crown S230 · Photo: Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

FAQ

When was the first Toyota Crown made?

In January 1955, as the Toyopet Crown. Sixteen generations have been built since.

When did the fifteenth-generation Crown go on sale?

In Japan on 26 June 2018, after a concept at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 2017.

Which Toyota Crown S220 has all-wheel drive?

Only the 2.5-litre hybrid was available with all-wheel drive; the 2.0 turbo and 3.5 V6 hybrid were rear-wheel drive.

What is the most powerful S220 Crown?

The 3.5 V6 multi-stage hybrid, with a system output of 264 kW (359 PS).

What body styles does the latest Crown have?

The sixteenth generation, unveiled in 2022, comes as a Crossover, Sport, Sedan and Estate.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

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