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Ford Expedition

All generations, specs and history

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By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

Ford Expedition: the F-150-Based Full-Size SUV From 1996 to Today
Photo: Kevauto / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built
1996–present
Generations
5
Top power
328 kW (446 PS)

Timeline

Expedition generations

Click a generation for its own page

  1. Expedition UN93 1996–2002 · SUV · 160–194 kW (218–264 PS)
  2. Expedition U222 2002–2006 · SUV · 173–224 kW (235–305 PS)
  3. Expedition U324 2006–2017 · SUV · 224–272 kW (305–370 PS)
  4. Expedition U553 2017–2024 · SUV · 280–328 kW (381–446 PS)
  5. Expedition V Current 2024–now · SUV

Newest first · 5 generations since 1996

  1. 2024 V In production 2024–now · SUV
  2. 2017 U553 2017–2024 · SUV · 280–328 kW (381–446 PS)
  3. 2006 U324 2006–2017 · SUV · 224–272 kW (305–370 PS)
  4. 2002 U222 2002–2006 · SUV · 173–224 kW (235–305 PS)
  5. 1996 UN93 1996–2002 · SUV · 160–194 kW (218–264 PS)

All generations by year: Expedition V (2024–now) · Expedition U553 (2017–2024) · Expedition U324 (2006–2017) · Expedition U222 (2002–2006) · Expedition UN93 (1996–2002)

Which one is mine?

Pick the year of first registration to see which generation it is.

Check by VIN

Which Expedition to buy

Our verdict · Felix Hartmann

  • Maximum space: an Expedition Max, with the longest wheelbase and the biggest load area behind the third row.
  • Towing: a fourth or fifth-generation car with the heavy-duty trailer package.
  • Off-road: the 2025 Tremor or the earlier Timberline.
  • Older V8: a 2005-2014 car with the three-valve 5.4, if you prefer a V8 to a turbo V6.

More Ford models are in our Ford catalogue.

The Ford Expedition is a full-size, body-on-frame SUV with three rows of seats, built since 1996 on the mechanical basis of the Ford F-150 pickup. It is aimed at North America, with exports to the Middle East and parts of Asia; it is not sold through Ford dealers in the EU. Five generations have moved from V8 engines to a twin-turbo 3.5-litre V6, and the long-wheelbase version, first called EL and now Max, is more than 5.6 metres long.

In short

  • Five generations: 1996-2002 (UN93), 2002-2006 (U222), 2006-2017 (U324), 2017-2024 (U553) and the fifth generation revealed in October 2024.
  • Engines: 4.6 and 5.4-litre V8s until 2014, then the 3.5 EcoBoost twin-turbo V6, from 272 kW (365 hp) in 2015 to 328 kW (440 hp) in the high-output version.
  • Up to nine seats in the early cars, eight as standard today; braked towing up to about 4,200 kg (9,300 lb).
  • Built at Michigan Assembly until 2008 and at Kentucky Truck Assembly in Louisville since January 2009.

Ford Expedition at a glance

The Expedition is a large SUV with a separate ladder frame, a longitudinal engine and rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive with a two-speed transfer case. Every generation has been closely related to the F-150 of its time. Ford spent US$1.3 billion (1993-1996, approx. EUR 1 billion) developing the first car between 1993 and 1996, unveiled it on 9 May 1996 and launched it on 2 October 1996 as a 1997 model. By 2010 Ford had sold more than 1.5 million Expeditions, standard and long-wheelbase versions together.

Parameter (Expedition Max, fifth generation) Metric Imperial
Length 5,631 mm 221.7 in
Wheelbase 3,340 mm 131.5 in
Engine 3.5 V6 twin-turbo petrol 213 cu in
Gearbox 10-speed automatic -
Tailgate (Split Gate) load 227 kg 500 lb

Dimensions from Wikipedia; standard-length figures for the 2025 car were not given there.

Generations

Generation Code Years Body styles Engines Power (kW / hp)
Expedition I UN93 1996-2002 5-door SUV 4.6 V8, 5.4 V8 160-194 kW (215-260 hp)
Expedition II U222 2002-2006 5-door SUV 4.6 V8, 5.4 V8 173-224 kW (232-300 hp)
Expedition III U324 2006-2017 5-door SUV, EL long wheelbase 5.4 V8, 3.5 EcoBoost V6 224-272 kW (300-365 hp)
Expedition IV U553 2017-2024 5-door SUV, Max long wheelbase 3.5 EcoBoost V6 280-328 kW (375-440 hp)
Expedition V - since 2024 5-door SUV, Max long wheelbase 3.5 EcoBoost V6 -

First generation (1996-2002)

The first Expedition shared most of its chassis with the 1997 F-150, with short and long arm independent front suspension and a multi-link live rear axle; air suspension was optional. The standard engine was the 4.6-litre Triton V8 with 160 kW (215 hp), later 179 kW (240 hp); the 5.4-litre V8 produced 172 kW (230 hp) at first and 194 kW (260 hp) from 1999. It could seat up to nine thanks to a front bench option and tow up to 3,700 kg (8,100 lb) with the 5.4 and the heavy-duty trailer package.

Second generation (2002-2006)

Shown at the Detroit show in January 2002, the second Expedition had a hydroformed, fully boxed frame that Ford said was 70% stiffer in torsion. Its biggest change was four-wheel independent suspension, which Ford described as a first for a full-size SUV; rear unsprung mass fell by 50 kg and wheel travel reached 240 mm. From 2005 a three-valve 5.4 V8 with 224 kW (300 hp) and 495 Nm (365 lb ft) became the standard engine. Towing rose to 4,000 kg (8,900 lb) and payload reached 732 kg.

Third generation (2006-2017)

The third generation, on sale from August 2006, added the long-wheelbase Expedition EL, which had a 3,300 mm wheelbase and a length of 5,620 mm. A six-speed automatic replaced the four-speed gearboxes, and in 2009 the 5.4 V8 rose to 239 kW (320 hp) and became able to run on E85 as well as petrol. Production moved from Michigan Assembly to Kentucky Truck Assembly in January 2009. For 2015 Ford replaced the V8 with the 3.5 EcoBoost twin-turbo V6, rated at 272 kW (365 hp) and 569 Nm (420 lb ft). A 2015 Platinum weighed 2,792 kg (6,155 lb) in a test, and the EL was sold in the Middle East, Taiwan and the Philippines.

Fourth generation (2017-2024)

Revealed on 7 February 2017, with production from 25 September 2017, the fourth Expedition adopted the F-150's approach of an aluminium-alloy body on a boron-steel frame. The EcoBoost V6 produced 280 kW (375 hp) and 637 Nm (470 lb ft), or 298 kW (400 hp) in the Platinum, and drove through a ten-speed automatic. From 2022 a high-output version with 328 kW (440 hp) and 691 Nm (510 lb ft) was available. The long version was renamed Expedition Max; in the US it started at US$55,000 for the XLT (2018, approx. EUR 46,600). Trims ranged from the fleet-only XL to the Platinum, with the off-road Timberline added for 2022.

Fifth generation (since 2024)

Ford revealed the fifth Expedition on 3 October 2024. The 3.5 EcoBoost V6 and ten-speed automatic remain, with the high-output engine standard on the new Tremor and optional on the Platinum. New features include the Split Gate tailgate, whose lower half folds down like a pickup tailgate and carries up to 227 kg, a centre console that slides back by almost 20 cm, a 24-inch panoramic display and a 13.2-inch touchscreen. The range now consists of Active, King Ranch, Platinum and the Tremor, which replaces the Timberline and brings 33-inch all-terrain tyres and underbody protection.

Ford Expedition first generation, front three-quarter view
First-generation Ford Expedition (1997-1998). Photo: IFCAR / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Ford Expedition second generation, front view
Second-generation Expedition Eddie Bauer. Photo: IFCAR / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
2025 Ford Expedition | MotorWeek First Drive — MotorWeek (YouTube)

Engines and performance

Engine Years Power Torque
4.6 V8 1997-2004 160-179 kW (215-240 hp) 393-395 Nm (290-291 lb ft)
5.4 V8 (2 valves) 1997-2004 172-194 kW (230-260 hp) 441-475 Nm (325-350 lb ft)
5.4 V8 (3 valves) 2005-2014 224-239 kW (300-320 hp) 495 Nm (365 lb ft)
3.5 EcoBoost V6 2015-2017 272 kW (365 hp) 569 Nm (420 lb ft)
3.5 EcoBoost V6 since 2018 280-298 kW (375-400 hp) 637-651 Nm (470-480 lb ft)
3.5 EcoBoost V6 high output since 2022 328 kW (440 hp) 691 Nm (510 lb ft)

US figures are quoted in SAE horsepower; we converted them to kW. Fifth-generation power outputs were not listed in the sources we used.

Ford Expedition EL 2015, front view
2015 Ford Expedition EL, the long-wheelbase third generation. Photo: Bull-Doser / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Dimensions, space and towing

The Expedition seats eight as standard, with seven seats optional; the nine-seat front bench disappeared in 2009. The fifth generation can fold the middle seat of the third row on its own. In the Max version the car is 5,631 mm long, so it will not fit every European garage or parking space; check yours with our garage fit tool. The fourth generation raised minimum ground clearance from 220 mm to 250 mm and was rated to tow 4,200 kg (9,300 lb) under the SAE J2807 standard.

Ford Expedition Max 2021, front left view
2021 Ford Expedition XLT Max. Photo: MercurySable99 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Fuel economy and running costs

A large, heavy petrol SUV is expensive to run in Europe. The 2015 switch from the 5.4 V8 to the twin-turbo V6 raised power and torque while reducing displacement, and the ten-speed automatic arrived in 2018. We did not find official European consumption or CO2 figures, because the Expedition has no EU type approval; anyone importing one privately should budget for high fuel use and registration costs. Our fuel cost calculator gives an estimate once you know the real consumption.

Safety

Euro NCAP has not tested the Expedition, which is not sold in the EU. The second generation was the first full-size SUV with four-wheel independent suspension, and the current car offers Ford's BlueCruise hands-free driving system on most of the range in North America, with a 90-day free trial.

Reliability and known issues

We did not find reliability surveys or recall summaries for the Expedition in the sources used for this guide, so we do not list specific faults.

Rivals

Model Engines Power (hp) Boot (l) Price from (EUR)
Ford Expedition (2025) 3.5 V6 twin-turbo up to 328 kW (440 hp) - not sold in the EU
Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3 V8, 6.2 V8, 3.0 diesel - - not sold in the EU
Toyota Sequoia 3.4 V6 hybrid - - not sold in the EU
Jeep Wagoneer 3.0 straight-six twin-turbo - - not sold in the EU

The Expedition's natural rivals are the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the GMC Yukon, the Toyota Sequoia, the Nissan Armada and the Jeep Wagoneer. Compare body sizes with our comparison tool.

Ford Expedition 2025, rear view
Rear of the 2025 Expedition Max with the Split Gate tailgate. Photo: Kevauto / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Ford Expedition evolution in numbers

Did you know?

  • The Ford Expedition has been around for 30 years: 5 generations in our catalog since 1996.
  • The longest-running generation is the Expedition U324 (2006–2017): 11 years.
  • The biggest jump in power came with the Expedition U553: up to 328 kW (446 PS), 56 kW more than the Expedition U324.

Most powerful version, kW

  1. UN93 · 1996194 kW (264 PS)
  2. U222 · 2002224 kW (305 PS)
  3. U324 · 2006272 kW (370 PS)
  4. U553 · 2017328 kW (446 PS)

Figures from the 1cars catalog: power is the strongest version of each generation; generations without the figure are left out.

Ford Expedition in our rankings

In production longer than 92% of ranked nameplates in the 1CARS catalog (No. 76 of 1082).

FAQ

How many generations of the Ford Expedition are there?

Five: 1996-2002, 2002-2006, 2006-2017, 2017-2024 and the current generation revealed in October 2024.

Is the Ford Expedition sold in Europe?

Not officially. It is built for North America and also exported to markets such as the Middle East.

What engine does the Ford Expedition have?

Since 2015 it has used the 3.5-litre EcoBoost twin-turbo V6; the high-output version produces 328 kW (440 hp).

What is the difference between the Expedition and Expedition Max?

The Max is the long-wheelbase version, 5,631 mm long on a 3,340 mm wheelbase in the current generation. Before 2018 it was called the Expedition EL.

Where is the Ford Expedition built?

At Kentucky Truck Assembly in Louisville since January 2009; before that at Michigan Assembly in Wayne.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

How we collect and check data

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