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Toyota Highlander

All generations, specs and history

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By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

Toyota Highlander — Toyota's Mid-Size Crossover, Also Called Kluger
Photo: Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built
2000–present
Generations
5
Top power
252 kW (343 PS)

All specs

Timeline

Highlander generations

Click a generation for its own page

  1. Highlander MCU20 2000–2007 · SUV · 116–172 kW (158–234 PS)
  2. Highlander XU40 2007–2013 · SUV · 139–201 kW (189–273 PS)
  3. Highlander XU50 2013–2019 · SUV
  4. Highlander XU70 2019–2026 · SUV · 179–198 kW (243–269 PS)
  5. Highlander V Current 2026–now · SUV · 165–252 kW (224–343 PS)

Newest first · 5 generations since 2000

  1. 2026 V In production 2026–now · SUV · 165–252 kW (224–343 PS)
  2. 2019 XU70 2019–2026 · SUV · 179–198 kW (243–269 PS)
  3. 2013 XU50 2013–2019 · SUV
  4. 2007 XU40 2007–2013 · SUV · 139–201 kW (189–273 PS)
  5. 2000 MCU20 2000–2007 · SUV · 116–172 kW (158–234 PS)

All generations by year: Highlander V (2026–now) · Highlander XU70 (2019–2026) · Highlander XU50 (2013–2019) · Highlander XU40 (2007–2013) · Highlander MCU20 (2000–2007)

Which one is mine?

Pick the year of first registration to see which generation it is.

Check by VIN

Which Highlander to choose

Our verdict · Felix Hartmann

  • For low fuel use and seven seats: a fourth-generation 2.5 Hybrid, the version sold in Europe from 2021.
  • For a used family SUV with eight seats: the third generation of 2014–2019, with five NHTSA stars and IIHS Top Safety Pick+.
  • For towing with a V6: a second-generation 3.5 V6 with the towing package, rated at about 2,270 kg.
  • For an electric three-row SUV: the fifth generation from 2026.

Toyota's smaller crossover is the Toyota RAV4, and its large body-on-frame SUV the Toyota Sequoia. Its Lexus relative is described in the guide to the Lexus RX, and Toyota's family van in the guide to the Toyota Sienna.

The Toyota Highlander is a mid-size crossover SUV with up to eight seats, built since 2000 and sold as the Kluger in Japan and Australia. It started on the Camry-based K platform. In 2005 it became Toyota's first seven-seat hybrid. Four generations with petrol and hybrid engines were built until 2026. The fifth generation, unveiled on 10 February 2026, is fully electric. In Europe the Highlander was sold as a hybrid from January 2021, but Toyota Germany no longer offers it new.

In short

  • Five generations: 2000–2007, 2007–2013 (XU40), 2013–2019 (XU50), 2019–2026 (XU70) and the electric fifth generation from 2026.
  • Engines from a 2.4 four-cylinder of 116 kW (155 hp) to the 3.5 V6; the fourth-generation 2.5 hybrid delivers 179 to 184 kW (240 to 247 hp).
  • From the 2023 model year a 2.4 turbo with 198 kW (265 hp) replaced the V6 in the US.
  • US sales peaked at 264,128 in 2021.

Specs by version

VersionEnginePowerProduction years
Hybrid · 2 versions
XU40 · 3.5 V6 Hybrid 2GR-FXE 6 cyl · Hybrid 2GR-FXE 183 kW 249 PS245 hp 2011
XU70 · 2.5 Hybrid 4 cyl · Hybrid 184 kW 250 PS247 hp —
Petrol · 6 versions
MCU20 · 2.4 2AZ-FE 4 cyl · Petrol 2AZ-FE 116 kW 158 PS156 hp —
MCU20 · 3.0 V6 1MZ-FE 6 cyl · Petrol 1MZ-FE 164 kW 223 PS220 hp 2001–2003
MCU20 · 3.3 V6 3MZ-FE 6 cyl · Petrol 3MZ-FE 172 kW 234 PS231 hp 2004–2007
XU40 · 2.7 1AR-FE 4 cyl · Petrol 1AR-FE 139 kW 189 PS186 hp 2009
XU40 · 3.5 V6 2GR-FE 6 cyl · Petrol 2GR-FE 201 kW 273 PS270 hp —
XU70 · 2.4 turbo T24A-FTS 4 cyl · Petrol T24A-FTS 198 kW 269 PS266 hp 2022

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

Toyota Highlander at a glance

Specification Toyota Highlander
Production since 2000; Japan (Toyota Motor Kyushu), Princeton (Indiana) since MY2010, Guangzhou and Tianjin (China)
Other names Toyota Kluger (Japan, Australia); Crown Kluger (China)
Generations first (MCU20), XU40, XU50, XU70, electric fifth generation
Platforms Toyota K (first), GA-K / TNGA-K (fourth)
Seats five, seven or eight
Powertrains four-cylinder and V6 petrol, V6 and four-cylinder hybrids, 2.4 turbo, battery-electric (fifth)
Hybrid since July 2005 (2006 model year)

Generations

Generation Years Main engines Notes
First (MCU20) 2000–2007 2.4 I4, 3.0 and 3.3 V6, 3.3 V6 hybrid K platform; seven seats from 2004
Second (XU40) 2007–2013 2.7 I4, 3.5 V6, 3.5 V6 hybrid not sold in Japan; built in Princeton from MY2010
Third (XU50) 2013–2019 four-cylinder, 3.5 V6, hybrid up to eight seats; production from December 2013
Fourth (XU70) 2019–2026 3.5 V6, 2.5 hybrid, 2.4 turbo GA-K platform; Europe from 2021
Fifth from 2026 electric only unveiled 10 February 2026

All generations are listed in the Toyota catalogue.

First generation (2000–2007)

The first Highlander, launched in Japan as the Kluger, used the K platform of the Camry and was closely related to the Lexus RX and Toyota Harrier. The base engine was the 2.4-litre 2AZ-FE four-cylinder with 116 kW (155 hp). The V6 was a 3.0-litre 1MZ-FE with 164 kW (220 hp) from 2001 to 2003, then a 3.3-litre 3MZ-FE with 172 kW (230 hp). From 2004 a third seat row was available, making the Highlander a seven-seater.

The Highlander Hybrid was unveiled at the 2004 Detroit show and went on sale in July 2005 as a 2006 model. It combined the 3.3 V6 with electric motors and was Toyota's first seven-seat hybrid. All-wheel-drive hybrids were rated to tow 1,600 kg (3,500 lb).

Toyota Highlander first generation hybrid, exterior view
First-generation Toyota Highlander Hybrid Limited. Photo: IFCAR / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Second generation (2007–2013)

The second Highlander had the 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 with 201 kW (270 hp) and, from 2009, a 2.7-litre four-cylinder with 139 kW (187 hp). The 2.7 delivered 252 Nm. The hybrid of 2011 used a 3.5-litre 2GR-FXE V6 and delivered 183 kW (245 hp). With the towing package the petrol V6 could pull 5,000 lb, about 2,270 kg. The second generation was not sold in Japan. In North America the five-seat version was dropped when the Venza took its place, and from the 2010 model year North American Highlanders were built in Princeton, Indiana.

Toyota Highlander XU40, front three-quarter view
Second-generation Toyota Highlander of 2008. Photo: IFCAR / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Third generation (2013–2019)

Production of the third Highlander started in December 2013. It could seat up to eight people. SlashGear quotes 220 kW (295 hp) from the 3.5 V6 with an eight-speed automatic in later model years. The third generation received a five-star NHTSA rating and IIHS Top Safety Pick+ status for 2014 to 2019, and J.D. Power scored its quality and reliability 86 out of 100 for 2018 and 2019.

Toyota Highlander XU50, exterior view
Third-generation Toyota Highlander (XU50) of 2016. Photo: Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Fourth generation (2019–2026)

The fourth Highlander was unveiled in April 2019 and uses the GA-K (TNGA-K) platform. The hybrid now uses a 2.5-litre four-cylinder engine with 179 to 184 kW (240 to 247 hp) of system output. From the 2023 model year a 2.4-litre T24A-FTS turbo four-cylinder with 198 kW (265 hp) replaced the 3.5 V6 in the US. Wikipedia says it has about 17 percent more torque than the V6. The IIHS named it a 2020 Top Safety Pick. Headlights on the base version kept it from the higher Top Safety Pick+ award.

Europe received the Highlander for the first time in January 2021, as a seven-seat hybrid only. Toyota Germany now states that the Highlander is no longer sold new. In China, GAC Toyota builds the Highlander and FAW Toyota the related Crown Kluger.

Engine (fourth generation) Type Power
3.5 V6 petrol —
2.5 Hybrid four-cylinder hybrid, front or all-wheel drive 179–184 kW (240–247 hp)
2.4 turbo (from MY2023) turbo petrol 198 kW (265 hp)
Toyota Highlander dashboard and front seats
Interior of the 2023 Toyota Highlander. Photo: deathpallie325 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Does the Toyota Highlander Have a Usable Third Row? — Edmundsvideo (YouTube)

Fifth generation (from 2026): electric only

Toyota unveiled the fifth-generation Highlander on 10 February 2026. It is offered only as a battery-electric vehicle, and Subaru sells a version as the Getaway.

Version (fifth generation) Power Claimed range
Front-wheel drive 165 kW (221 hp) 462 km
Four-wheel drive 252 kW (338 hp) 435–515 km
Subaru Getaway 313 kW (420 hp) —

The four-wheel-drive Highlander has 87 kW more than the front-wheel-drive version.

Safety and reliability

Beyond the IIHS and NHTSA results above, ANCAP rated the 2021 Kluger using Euro NCAP-aligned tests. SlashGear lists airbags, the electrical system and engine cooling as the most common NHTSA complaints for the first generation. The 2007 model still scored 84 out of 100 for quality and reliability from J.D. Power.

Sales

Year US sales
2001 86,700
2021 (peak) 264,128
2025 56,208

In 2025, the last full year before the electric fifth generation, US sales fell to 56,208.

Toyota Kluger, the Australian Highlander, exterior view
Toyota Kluger GXL in Australia, 2015. Photo: OSX / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Toyota Highlander fourth generation, rear three-quarter view
2021 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, rear view. Photo: Kevauto / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Toyota Highlander evolution in numbers

Did you know?

  • The Toyota Highlander has been around for 26 years: 5 generations in our catalog since 2000.
  • The biggest jump in power came with the Highlander V: up to 252 kW (343 PS), 54 kW more than the Highlander XU70.

Most powerful version, kW

  1. MCU20 · 2000172 kW (234 PS)
  2. XU40 · 2007201 kW (273 PS)
  3. XU70 · 2019198 kW (269 PS)
  4. Highlander V · 2026252 kW (343 PS)

Figures from the 1cars catalog: power is the strongest version of each generation; generations without the figure are left out.

Toyota Highlander: first vs latest generation

Spec Highlander MCU20 Highlander V Change
Years2000–20072026–present26 years apart
Most powerful version172 kW (234 PS)252 kW (343 PS)+80 kW (+47%)

Oldest and newest generation in the 1cars catalog. Power is the strongest version of each; other rows are shown only when both generations have the figure.

Toyota Highlander in our rankings

In production longer than 88% of ranked nameplates in the 1CARS catalog (No. 100 of 912).

Toyota Highlander photos 6

  • Toyota Highlander XU50, exterior view
  • Toyota Highlander XU40, front three-quarter view
  • Toyota Highlander first generation hybrid, exterior view
  • Toyota Kluger, the Australian Highlander, exterior view
  • Toyota Highlander fourth generation, rear three-quarter view
  • Toyota Highlander dashboard and front seats

Show all 6 photos

FAQ

Is the Toyota Highlander a hybrid?

Hybrid versions have been offered since 2005; in Europe it was sold only as a hybrid. The fifth generation of 2026 is fully electric.

How many seats does the Highlander have?

Five or seven in the first generation, and up to eight from the third generation.

Is the Highlander still sold in Europe?

Toyota Germany states that the Highlander is no longer sold new.

What replaced the Highlander V6?

From the 2023 model year a 2.4-litre turbo four-cylinder with 198 kW (265 hp) replaced the 3.5 V6 in the US; Wikipedia says it has about 17 percent more torque.

Where is the Toyota Highlander built?

In Japan, in Princeton, Indiana (since the 2010 model year) and, for China, in Guangzhou and Tianjin.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

How we collect and check data

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