Toyota Highlander
All generations, specs and history
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By Felix Hartmann, Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

- Built
- 2000–present
- Generations
- 5
- Top power
- 252 kW (343 PS)
Timeline
Highlander generations
Click a generation for its own page
- Highlander MCU20 2000–2007 · SUV · 116–172 kW (158–234 PS)
- Highlander XU40 2007–2013 · SUV · 139–201 kW (189–273 PS)
- Highlander XU50 2013–2019 · SUV
- Highlander XU70 2019–2026 · SUV · 179–198 kW (243–269 PS)
- Highlander V Current 2026–now · SUV · 165–252 kW (224–343 PS)
Newest first · 5 generations since 2000
- 2026 ⚡V In production 2026–now · SUV · 165–252 kW (224–343 PS)
-
2019
XU70 2019–2026 · SUV · 179–198 kW (243–269 PS)
-
2013
XU50 2013–2019 · SUV
-
2007
XU40 2007–2013 · SUV · 139–201 kW (189–273 PS)
-
2000
MCU20 2000–2007 · SUV · 116–172 kW (158–234 PS)
All generations by year: Highlander V (2026–now) · Highlander XU70 (2019–2026) · Highlander XU50 (2013–2019) · Highlander XU40 (2007–2013) · Highlander MCU20 (2000–2007)
Which one is mine?
Pick the year of first registration to see which generation it is.
- Highlander V 2026–present
- XU70 2019–2026
- XU50 2013–2019
- XU40 2007–2013
- MCU20 2000–2007
Which Highlander to choose
Our verdict · Felix Hartmann
- For low fuel use and seven seats: a fourth-generation 2.5 Hybrid, the version sold in Europe from 2021.
- For a used family SUV with eight seats: the third generation of 2014–2019, with five NHTSA stars and IIHS Top Safety Pick+.
- For towing with a V6: a second-generation 3.5 V6 with the towing package, rated at about 2,270 kg.
- For an electric three-row SUV: the fifth generation from 2026.
Toyota's smaller crossover is the Toyota RAV4, and its large body-on-frame SUV the Toyota Sequoia. Its Lexus relative is described in the guide to the Lexus RX, and Toyota's family van in the guide to the Toyota Sienna.
The Toyota Highlander is a mid-size crossover SUV with up to eight seats, built since 2000 and sold as the Kluger in Japan and Australia. It started on the Camry-based K platform. In 2005 it became Toyota's first seven-seat hybrid. Four generations with petrol and hybrid engines were built until 2026. The fifth generation, unveiled on 10 February 2026, is fully electric. In Europe the Highlander was sold as a hybrid from January 2021, but Toyota Germany no longer offers it new.
In short
- Five generations: 2000–2007, 2007–2013 (XU40), 2013–2019 (XU50), 2019–2026 (XU70) and the electric fifth generation from 2026.
- Engines from a 2.4 four-cylinder of 116 kW (155 hp) to the 3.5 V6; the fourth-generation 2.5 hybrid delivers 179 to 184 kW (240 to 247 hp).
- From the 2023 model year a 2.4 turbo with 198 kW (265 hp) replaced the V6 in the US.
- US sales peaked at 264,128 in 2021.
Specs by version
| Version | Engine | Power | Production years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hybrid · 2 versions | |||
| XU40 · 3.5 V6 Hybrid 2GR-FXE | 6 cyl · Hybrid 2GR-FXE | 183 kW 249 PS245 hp | 2011 |
| XU70 · 2.5 Hybrid | 4 cyl · Hybrid | 184 kW 250 PS247 hp | — |
| Petrol · 6 versions | |||
| MCU20 · 2.4 2AZ-FE | 4 cyl · Petrol 2AZ-FE | 116 kW 158 PS156 hp | — |
| MCU20 · 3.0 V6 1MZ-FE | 6 cyl · Petrol 1MZ-FE | 164 kW 223 PS220 hp | 2001–2003 |
| MCU20 · 3.3 V6 3MZ-FE | 6 cyl · Petrol 3MZ-FE | 172 kW 234 PS231 hp | 2004–2007 |
| XU40 · 2.7 1AR-FE | 4 cyl · Petrol 1AR-FE | 139 kW 189 PS186 hp | 2009 |
| XU40 · 3.5 V6 2GR-FE | 6 cyl · Petrol 2GR-FE | 201 kW 273 PS270 hp | — |
| XU70 · 2.4 turbo T24A-FTS | 4 cyl · Petrol T24A-FTS | 198 kW 269 PS266 hp | 2022 |
Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology
Toyota Highlander at a glance
| Specification | Toyota Highlander |
|---|---|
| Production | since 2000; Japan (Toyota Motor Kyushu), Princeton (Indiana) since MY2010, Guangzhou and Tianjin (China) |
| Other names | Toyota Kluger (Japan, Australia); Crown Kluger (China) |
| Generations | first (MCU20), XU40, XU50, XU70, electric fifth generation |
| Platforms | Toyota K (first), GA-K / TNGA-K (fourth) |
| Seats | five, seven or eight |
| Powertrains | four-cylinder and V6 petrol, V6 and four-cylinder hybrids, 2.4 turbo, battery-electric (fifth) |
| Hybrid since | July 2005 (2006 model year) |
Generations
| Generation | Years | Main engines | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| First (MCU20) | 2000–2007 | 2.4 I4, 3.0 and 3.3 V6, 3.3 V6 hybrid | K platform; seven seats from 2004 |
| Second (XU40) | 2007–2013 | 2.7 I4, 3.5 V6, 3.5 V6 hybrid | not sold in Japan; built in Princeton from MY2010 |
| Third (XU50) | 2013–2019 | four-cylinder, 3.5 V6, hybrid | up to eight seats; production from December 2013 |
| Fourth (XU70) | 2019–2026 | 3.5 V6, 2.5 hybrid, 2.4 turbo | GA-K platform; Europe from 2021 |
| Fifth | from 2026 | electric only | unveiled 10 February 2026 |
All generations are listed in the Toyota catalogue.
First generation (2000–2007)
The first Highlander, launched in Japan as the Kluger, used the K platform of the Camry and was closely related to the Lexus RX and Toyota Harrier. The base engine was the 2.4-litre 2AZ-FE four-cylinder with 116 kW (155 hp). The V6 was a 3.0-litre 1MZ-FE with 164 kW (220 hp) from 2001 to 2003, then a 3.3-litre 3MZ-FE with 172 kW (230 hp). From 2004 a third seat row was available, making the Highlander a seven-seater.
The Highlander Hybrid was unveiled at the 2004 Detroit show and went on sale in July 2005 as a 2006 model. It combined the 3.3 V6 with electric motors and was Toyota's first seven-seat hybrid. All-wheel-drive hybrids were rated to tow 1,600 kg (3,500 lb).

Second generation (2007–2013)
The second Highlander had the 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 with 201 kW (270 hp) and, from 2009, a 2.7-litre four-cylinder with 139 kW (187 hp). The 2.7 delivered 252 Nm. The hybrid of 2011 used a 3.5-litre 2GR-FXE V6 and delivered 183 kW (245 hp). With the towing package the petrol V6 could pull 5,000 lb, about 2,270 kg. The second generation was not sold in Japan. In North America the five-seat version was dropped when the Venza took its place, and from the 2010 model year North American Highlanders were built in Princeton, Indiana.

Third generation (2013–2019)
Production of the third Highlander started in December 2013. It could seat up to eight people. SlashGear quotes 220 kW (295 hp) from the 3.5 V6 with an eight-speed automatic in later model years. The third generation received a five-star NHTSA rating and IIHS Top Safety Pick+ status for 2014 to 2019, and J.D. Power scored its quality and reliability 86 out of 100 for 2018 and 2019.

Fourth generation (2019–2026)
The fourth Highlander was unveiled in April 2019 and uses the GA-K (TNGA-K) platform. The hybrid now uses a 2.5-litre four-cylinder engine with 179 to 184 kW (240 to 247 hp) of system output. From the 2023 model year a 2.4-litre T24A-FTS turbo four-cylinder with 198 kW (265 hp) replaced the 3.5 V6 in the US. Wikipedia says it has about 17 percent more torque than the V6. The IIHS named it a 2020 Top Safety Pick. Headlights on the base version kept it from the higher Top Safety Pick+ award.
Europe received the Highlander for the first time in January 2021, as a seven-seat hybrid only. Toyota Germany now states that the Highlander is no longer sold new. In China, GAC Toyota builds the Highlander and FAW Toyota the related Crown Kluger.
| Engine (fourth generation) | Type | Power |
|---|---|---|
| 3.5 V6 | petrol | — |
| 2.5 Hybrid | four-cylinder hybrid, front or all-wheel drive | 179–184 kW (240–247 hp) |
| 2.4 turbo (from MY2023) | turbo petrol | 198 kW (265 hp) |


Fifth generation (from 2026): electric only
Toyota unveiled the fifth-generation Highlander on 10 February 2026. It is offered only as a battery-electric vehicle, and Subaru sells a version as the Getaway.
| Version (fifth generation) | Power | Claimed range |
|---|---|---|
| Front-wheel drive | 165 kW (221 hp) | 462 km |
| Four-wheel drive | 252 kW (338 hp) | 435–515 km |
| Subaru Getaway | 313 kW (420 hp) | — |
The four-wheel-drive Highlander has 87 kW more than the front-wheel-drive version.
Safety and reliability
Beyond the IIHS and NHTSA results above, ANCAP rated the 2021 Kluger using Euro NCAP-aligned tests. SlashGear lists airbags, the electrical system and engine cooling as the most common NHTSA complaints for the first generation. The 2007 model still scored 84 out of 100 for quality and reliability from J.D. Power.
Sales
| Year | US sales |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 86,700 |
| 2021 (peak) | 264,128 |
| 2025 | 56,208 |
In 2025, the last full year before the electric fifth generation, US sales fell to 56,208.
Photo gallery


Toyota Highlander evolution in numbers
Did you know?
- The Toyota Highlander has been around for 26 years: 5 generations in our catalog since 2000.
- The biggest jump in power came with the Highlander V: up to 252 kW (343 PS), 54 kW more than the Highlander XU70.
Most powerful version, kW
Figures from the 1cars catalog: power is the strongest version of each generation; generations without the figure are left out.
Toyota Highlander: first vs latest generation
| Spec | Highlander MCU20 | Highlander V | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Years | 2000–2007 | 2026–present | 26 years apart |
| Most powerful version | 172 kW (234 PS) | 252 kW (343 PS) | +80 kW (+47%) |
Oldest and newest generation in the 1cars catalog. Power is the strongest version of each; other rows are shown only when both generations have the figure.
Toyota Highlander in our rankings
- No. 100 of 912 · Longest-running car nameplates (26 years · top 12%)
- No. 21 of 88 · Most powerful Japanese cars (252 kW · top 24%)
- No. 69 of 305 · Oldest car models still on sale (26 years · top 24%)
- No. 82 of 345 · Cars with the most generations (5 generations · top 25%)
- No. 78 of 197 · Most powerful SUVs and crossovers (252 kW · top 40%)
- No. 361 of 859 · Most powerful cars (252 kW · top 43%)
In production longer than 88% of ranked nameplates in the 1CARS catalog (No. 100 of 912).
Toyota Highlander photos 6
FAQ
Is the Toyota Highlander a hybrid?
Hybrid versions have been offered since 2005; in Europe it was sold only as a hybrid. The fifth generation of 2026 is fully electric.
How many seats does the Highlander have?
Five or seven in the first generation, and up to eight from the third generation.
Is the Highlander still sold in Europe?
Toyota Germany states that the Highlander is no longer sold new.
What replaced the Highlander V6?
From the 2023 model year a 2.4-litre turbo four-cylinder with 198 kW (265 hp) replaced the 3.5 V6 in the US; Wikipedia says it has about 17 percent more torque.
Where is the Toyota Highlander built?
In Japan, in Princeton, Indiana (since the 2010 model year) and, for China, in Guangzhou and Tianjin.
Data sources
Data checked by an editor against the sources below.



