Garage
ENES
Car finder

Opel Karl

Specs, engines and history

Published Sources (3) Report an error

By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

Opel Karl: Opel's Korean-Built City Car and the Vauxhall Viva
Photo: M 93 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Built
2015–2019
Top power
55 kW (75 PS)

All specs

Which Karl to buy

Our verdict · Felix Hartmann

  • Best all-rounder: a 55 kW (75 PS) manual in Active, Excite or Innovation trim, which have more of the comfort equipment.
  • For lower fuel bills: the LPG ecoFLEX, if autogas is easy to find where you live.
  • For rough roads: the Karl Rocks with its extra 18 mm of ground clearance.
  • For city traffic: the Easytronic 3.0, accepting the automated manual's slower shifts.

The Opel Karl is a five-door city car that Opel sold from June 2015 to mid-2019, and Vauxhall sold in the UK as the Viva. It was built by GM Korea in Changwon, South Korea, as a reworked, Opel-badged version of the fourth-generation Chevrolet Spark (M400), and every car used the same 1.0-litre three-cylinder petrol engine with about 55 kW (75 PS). Opel dropped it after the company was sold to PSA.

In short

  • One generation, 2015-2019, five-door hatchback only; a raised Karl Rocks version followed in 2017.
  • Engine: 1.0-litre three-cylinder, 55 kW (75 PS) and 95 Nm, later 54 kW (73 PS); LPG versions were also sold.
  • 3,675 mm long, 939 kg, 206-litre boot; German prices started at EUR 9,560 (2015).
  • Euro NCAP awarded four stars in October 2015.

Size at a glance

Opel Karl I
Dimensions: Opel Karl I
DimensionsOpel Karl I
Length3,675 mm144.7 in
Width1,595 mm62.8 in
Height1,485 mm58.5 in
Wheelbase2,385 mm93.9 in
Boot206 L7.3 cu ft

Compare with another car

Running cost

Fuel · Karl 1.0 75

about 1,200 EUR fuel a year at 15,000 km

4.5 l/100 km · petrol at 1.75 EUR/l · change mileage, fuel price or version

Open calculator

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerTorqueGearboxDriveProduction years
1.0 75 1.0 l · 3 cyl · Petrol B10XE 55 kW 75 PS74 hp 95 Nm70 lb-ft 5-sp Manual Front-wheel drive 2015–2018
1.0 75 Easytronic 1.0 l · 3 cyl · Petrol B10XE 55 kW 75 PS74 hp 95 Nm70 lb-ft 5-sp Automated manual Front-wheel drive 2015–2019

Performance

Show all 1 versions
Version0–100 km/hTop speedFuel consumptionCO₂
1.0 75 13.9 s 0–62 mph 170 km/h106 mph 4.5 l/100 km52.3 mpg US · 62.8 mpg UK 104 g/km

Dimensions and weight

Show all 1 versions
VersionLengthWidthHeightWheelbaseKerb weightBootFuel tank
1.0 75 3,675 mm144.7 in 1,595 mm62.8 in 1,485 mm58.5 in 2,385 mm93.9 in 939 kg2,070 lb 206 l7.3 cu ft 32 l8.5 gal US

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

Opel Karl at a glance

Specification Opel Karl
Segment A-segment city car
Body Five-door hatchback
Production 2015-2019, GM Korea, Changwon (South Korea)
Platform GM Gamma II, front engine, front-wheel drive
Twins Vauxhall Viva (UK), Chevrolet Spark (M400)
Engine 1.0 three-cylinder petrol (999 cc), also LPG
Power 54-55 kW (73-75 PS)
Predecessor Opel Agila

The name honours Carl (Karl) Opel, the eldest son of the company founder Adam Opel. The Karl is part of our Opel catalogue.

Versions and model history

The Karl had a single generation with no facelift, so the table lists its main versions.

Version Code Years Body styles Engines Power (kW / hp)
Karl Gamma II (Spark M400 basis) 2015-2019 5-door hatchback 1.0 petrol 55 kW (75 PS); 54 kW (73 PS) from 2018
Karl LPG ecoFLEX Gamma II within 2015-2019 5-door hatchback 1.0 petrol/LPG bi-fuel 54 kW (73 PS) on LPG, 55 kW (75 PS) on petrol
Karl Rocks Gamma II 2017-2019 5-door hatchback, crossover look 1.0 petrol, 1.0 LPG 55 kW (75 PS); 54 kW (73 PS) on LPG
Vauxhall Viva Gamma II 2015-2019 5-door hatchback 1.0 petrol 55 kW (75 PS)

The Karl replaced the Agila as Opel's smallest car and sat below the Corsa. In the UK, Vauxhall revived the Viva name, last used from 1963 to 1979, and sold the car in SE, SE A/C and SL trims. ADAC dates the German series from June 2015 to June 2019. In October 2018 Opel announced that production would end by the close of 2019, following the sale of Opel to the PSA Group.

The Karl Rocks was shown at the Paris Motor Show in 2016 and went on sale in Germany in spring 2017, priced from EUR 12,600 (2017). It has 18 mm more ground clearance, black plastic protection on the wheel arches and sills, and silver roof rails. With the Easytronic 3.0 gearbox it cost EUR 13,350.

The Karl's engineering lived on outside Europe: VinFast in Vietnam built the Fadil on the same basis, selling 18,316 in 2020 and 24,128 in 2021.

Opel Karl hatchback parked on a street
Opel Karl, 2018. Photo: Cornellier / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Vauxhall Viva in-depth review - Carbuyer — Carbuyer (YouTube)

Engine, gearboxes and performance

Version Power Torque Gearbox 0-100 km/h Top speed
1.0 (2015-2018) 55 kW (75 PS) 95 Nm at 4,500 rpm 5-speed manual 13.9 s 170 km/h
1.0 (from 2018) 54 kW (73 PS) - 5-speed manual - -
1.0 LPG, gas mode 54 kW (73 PS) - 5-speed manual - -
1.0 Easytronic 55 kW (75 PS) 95 Nm 5-speed automated manual - -

The engine is GM's B10XE, a 999 cc three-cylinder. Apart from the fuel system of the LPG model, there was nothing else under the bonnet. The automated manual was called Easytronic 3.0; on the Karl Rocks it added EUR 750 to the price (2017). Opel never offered a diesel, turbo or electric Karl.

Engine bay of an Opel Karl with the 1.0 three-cylinder
The 1.0-litre three-cylinder engine of the Opel Karl. Photo: KarleHorn / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Dimensions, space and boot

Parameter Metric Imperial
Length 3,675 mm 144.7 in
Width (without mirrors) 1,595 mm 62.8 in
Height 1,485 mm 58.5 in
Wheelbase 2,385 mm 93.9 in
Kerb weight (EU) 939 kg 2,070 lb
Boot 206 l 7.3 cu ft
Boot, rear seat folded (to the roof) 1,013 l 35.8 cu ft
Fuel tank 32 l 8.5 US gal

Figures are ADAC data for the 1.0 Selection. At 3,675 mm the Karl was 75 mm longer than a Volkswagen up! and about the same length as a Hyundai i10, but its boot was smaller than both. Our size comparison tool puts it next to other city cars.

Fuel economy and running costs

ADAC lists the 1.0 Selection at 4.5 l/100 km combined on the NEDC cycle (about 52 mpg US), with 5.6 l/100 km in town and 3.9 l/100 km out of town, and 104 g/km of CO2. Wikipedia quotes 4.3 l/100 km for the most economical version. The LPG model could run on cheaper autogas in markets where it is widely sold.

German list prices ran from EUR 9,560 for the Selection (2015) to EUR 15,605 for the LPG Innovation with the ECO pack. The Easytronic started at EUR 11,650. Opel gave a two-year warranty and 12 years against rust perforation.

Trims and equipment

German trims included Selection, Edition, Active, Excite and Innovation, plus ECO packs that improved economy. In the UK, air conditioning was standard only from the SE A/C trim upwards. The Rocks used the R 300 radio with Aux-In, and Apple CarPlay was available with the optional Opel OnStar system.

Dashboard and front seats of an Opel Karl
Interior of the Opel Karl. Photo: Opel / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Safety

Euro NCAP tested the Karl and the Vauxhall Viva in 2015 and announced four stars on 7 October 2015. Autonomous emergency braking was not available on the Karl. Ratings of other city cars are on our safety page.

Reliability and known issues

The Karl uses a simple naturally aspirated engine and either a conventional manual or a single-clutch automated manual. The sources used for this article contain no breakdown statistics or defect pattern for the Karl, so we do not list any. As with any used city car, check for completed recall work and a full service history.

Sales

Opel and Vauxhall sold 28,638 Karl and Viva models in Europe in 2015, 57,458 in 2016, 49,516 in 2017, 48,292 in 2018 and 47,504 in 2019, its final year.

Rivals

Model Engines Power (kW / hp) Boot (l) Price from (EUR)
Opel Karl 1.0 petrol, 1.0 LPG 54-55 kW (73-75 PS) 206 9,560 (Germany, 2015)
Volkswagen up! (2016 facelift) 1.0 petrol, 1.0 TSI, CNG 44-66 kW (60-90 PS) 251 9,975 (Germany, 2016)
Hyundai i10 (2017 facelift) 1.0, 1.0 LPG, 1.2 petrol 49-64 kW (67-87 PS) 252 9,990 (Germany, 2017)
Kia Picanto (JA) 1.0, 1.2, 1.0 T-GDI petrol 49-74 kW (67-100 PS) 255 9,990 (Germany, 2017)

All four cost about EUR 10,000 in base form, and the Karl was the cheapest by a small margin. The Kia and Hyundai offered stronger engines, the up! a turbocharged option, and all three rivals had bigger boots.

Opel Karl, exterior view
Opel Karl five-door hatchback. Photo: Opel / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Opel Karl in our rankings

Shorter than 96% of ranked cars in the 1CARS catalog (No. 20 of 531).

FAQ

Who made the Opel Karl?

GM Korea built it in Changwon, South Korea. It is based on the Chevrolet Spark (M400) with its own Opel styling and was sold in the UK as the Vauxhall Viva.

What engine does the Opel Karl have?

A 1.0-litre three-cylinder petrol engine with 55 kW (75 PS) and 95 Nm, later 54 kW (73 PS); there was also an LPG bi-fuel version.

Why was the Opel Karl discontinued?

Opel ended production in 2019 after the company was sold to the PSA Group; the plan was announced in October 2018.

How big is the Opel Karl's boot?

206 litres with the rear seats up and 1,013 litres with them folded, according to ADAC.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

How we collect and check data

Related articles

View all: Related articles

Photo credits