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Chevrolet Onix

All generations, specs and history

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By , Senior Automotive Writer

Chevrolet Onix — South America's Best-Selling Small Chevrolet
Photo: Chevrolet México / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0
Built
2012–present
Generations
2
Top power
96 kW (131 PS)

All specs

Timeline

Onix generations

Click a generation for its own page

  1. Onix I 2012–2019 · Hatchback · 57–78 kW (77–106 PS)
  2. Onix II Current 2019–now · Sedan, Hatchback

Newest first · 2 generations since 2012

  1. 2019 II In production 2019–now · Sedan, Hatchback
  2. 2012 I 2012–2019 · Hatchback · 57–78 kW (77–106 PS)

All generations by year: Onix II (2019–now) · Onix I (2012–2019)

Which one is mine?

Pick the year of first registration to see which generation it is.

Check by VIN

Which Onix to choose

Our verdict · Sarah Whitmore

  • For low running costs: a second-generation 1.0 with the six-speed manual, or a first-generation 1.0 in markets where ethanol is cheap.
  • For performance and safety: the 1.0 turbo of the second generation, five-star Latin NCAP rated, with the six-speed automatic.
  • For space: the Onix Plus sedan; the first-generation Prisma sedan offered a 500-litre boot.
  • To compare: our comparison tool sets the Onix against other small hatchbacks and sedans.
  • Avoid if safety matters: first-generation cars without stability control tested before 2018.

The Onix's Brazilian stablemate is covered in our Chevrolet Cobalt article, and the earlier small Chevrolet in our Chevrolet Aveo guide. Both Onix generations and their versions can be found in the Chevrolet catalogue.

The Chevrolet Onix is a small hatchback and sedan that GM has built in Brazil since 2012. It was Brazil's best-selling car every year from 2015 to 2020 and Latin America's best seller in 2018 and 2019. The second generation of 2019 moved to GM's Global Emerging Markets (GEM) platform, gained a 1.0 turbo engine and is also built in Argentina, China and Uzbekistan.

In short

  • First generation 2012–2019 (Joy versions to 2024), second generation since 2019; hatchback, and Onix Plus or Prisma sedan.
  • Engines from a 1.0-litre with 57 kW (78 PS) on petrol to a 1.2 turbo with 96 kW (129 hp) in Mexico; Brazilian versions run on petrol or ethanol.
  • Second generation: five stars for adults and children in the 2019 Latin NCAP test.
  • More than 268,000 sold in Brazil in 2019 alone.

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerGearboxDrive
Onix I · 1.0 flex (petrol rating) 1.0 l · 4 cyl · Petrol 1,000 cc 57 kW 77 PS76 hp — Front-wheel drive
Onix I · 1.4 flex (petrol rating) 1.4 l · 4 cyl · Petrol 1,400 cc 72 kW 98 PS97 hp — Front-wheel drive
Onix II · 1.0 (naturally aspirated) 1.0 l · 3 cyl · Petrol 1,000 cc 61 kW 83 PS82 hp 6-sp Manual Front-wheel drive
Onix II · 1.0 Turbo 1.0 l · 3 cyl · Petrol 1,000 cc 87 kW 118 PS117 hp — Front-wheel drive
Onix II · 1.2 Turbo (Premier, Mexico) 1.2 l · 3 cyl · Petrol 1,200 cc 96 kW 131 PS129 hp 6-sp Automatic Front-wheel drive

Dimensions and weight

Show all 2 versions
VersionLengthWidth
Onix I · 1.0 flex (petrol rating) 3,930 mm154.7 in 1,705 mm67.1 in
Onix I · 1.4 flex (petrol rating) 3,930 mm154.7 in 1,705 mm67.1 in

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

Chevrolet Onix at a glance

Parameter First generation Second generation
Years 2012–2019 (Joy to 2024) 2019–
Bodies hatchback; Prisma sedan (2013) hatchback; Onix Plus sedan
Platform — GM GEM
Plants Gravataí, São Caetano do Sul (Brazil) Gravataí, Alvear (Argentina), Yantai (China), Uzbekistan; San Luis Potosí (Mexico) to 2022
Engines 1.0 and 1.4 flex-fuel four-cylinder 1.0, 1.0 turbo, 1.2, 1.2 turbo three-cylinder
Power 57–78 kW 61–96 kW
Gearboxes 5-speed manual, automatic 5- or 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic
Length 3,930–3,958 mm —
Latin NCAP 0–3 stars (2014–2018) 5 stars (2019)

First generation (2012–2019): Brazil's number one

The first Onix was built at Gravataí in Rio Grande do Sul and at São Caetano do Sul near São Paulo. It came with flex-fuel engines that give more power on ethanol than on petrol. The 1.0 delivered 57 kW (78 PS) on petrol and 59 kW (80 PS) on ethanol, while the 1.4 managed 72 kW (98 PS) on petrol and reached 78 kW (106 PS) with ethanol. Trims were LS, LT and LTZ, with 14-inch wheels on the 1.0 and 15-inch on the 1.4, and buyers could choose a five-speed manual or an automatic.

In February 2013 the Prisma sedan joined the hatchback, offering a 500-litre boot. The 2016 facelift brought smartphone mirroring (Android Auto, Apple CarPlay) on a touchscreen and an Onix Activ with crossover styling and a width of 1,737 mm. The base LS kept the original front and became the Joy. The Joy and Joy Plus, renamed in late 2019, stayed in production until 2024, latterly in Colombia.

Sales grew almost every year, and the Onix led the Brazilian market from 2015 to 2020, when the Fiat Strada took over first place.

Year Brazil sales
2013 122,340
2014 150,838
2015 125,034
2016 153,380
2017 188,668
2018 210,466
2019 268,085
Chevrolet Onix hatchback of the first generation
First-generation Onix built in Brazil. Photo: Jengtingchen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Safety: from zero to five stars

The first Onix had a poor Latin NCAP record. In December 2014 the 1.0 with two airbags received three stars for adults and two for children. Under the 2017 protocol and without stability control it scored zero stars for adults and three for children (0 of 34 adult points). An updated version tested in January 2018 improved to three stars for both.

The second generation changed the picture. Tested with six airbags, the Onix Plus sedan scored 28.34 of 34 adult points and 42.33 of 49 child points in 2019, and the hatchback 28.90 and 42.33. Both received five stars for adult and child occupants and Latin NCAP's Advanced Award.

Second generation (since 2019): GEM platform and turbo

The new Onix was launched first in China in April 2019, as a sedan built by SAIC-GM in Yantai, where it replaced the Sonic and the Cavalier. Brazil followed with the Onix Plus sedan in September 2019 and the hatchback in November, adding a Premier trim above LT and LTZ. Mexico received the sedan in spring 2020 from the San Luis Potosí plant, which stopped building it in May 2022. Colombia got the Onix Turbo in March 2020, and UzAuto Motors began production in Uzbekistan in 2022.

In July 2025 the Brazilian Onix received a facelift for the 2026 model year with a new front, optional LED headlights, an 8-inch digital cluster and an 11-inch touchscreen. GM claimed fuel economy of up to 17.7 km/l (5.6 l/100 km) for the revised engine.

Year Brazil Argentina Mexico Colombia
2020 218,770 16,569 25,283 8,659
2021 128,352 8,724 12,362 5,659
2022 160,506 6,070 26,280 10,126
2023 176,946 5,395 18,545 5,717
2024 157,443 3,811 17,919 4,126
2025 132,854 — 11,764 —
Chevrolet Onix sedan of 2019 for the Chinese market, front view
2019 Onix sedan built by SAIC-GM for China. Photo: User3204 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Test nuevo Chevrolet Onix 1.0 Turbo Premier | Autocosmos — Autocosmos Argentina (YouTube)

Onix engines: flex-fuel, three-cylinder and turbo

Engine Market Power Torque Gearbox
1.0 flex (first generation) Brazil 57 kW petrol / 59 kW ethanol — 5-speed manual or automatic
1.4 flex (first generation) Brazil 72 kW petrol / 78 kW ethanol — 5-speed manual or automatic
1.0 three-cylinder Brazil 61 kW (82 hp) — 6-speed manual
1.0 turbo Brazil 87 kW (116 hp) — 6-speed manual or automatic
1.0 turbo Mexico 85 kW (114 hp) 163 Nm —
1.2 turbo (Premier) Mexico 96 kW (129 hp) 191 Nm 6-speed automatic
1.0 turbo (direct injection) China 92 kW (125 PS) 180 Nm —
1.2 three-cylinder markets without the 1.0 tax break — — 5-speed manual

In markets that do not tax engines up to one litre at a lower rate, a naturally aspirated 1.2 replaces the small 1.0, and those versions have no flex-fuel capability. The 1.0 turbo built in China is rated at 4.9 l/100 km. In Brazil the turbo gives 87 kW against 61 kW for the naturally aspirated 1.0, about 43 percent more from the same displacement. Our power converter translates between kW, PS and hp.

Chevrolet Onix 1.0T Premier of 2021, front view
2021 Onix 1.0T Premier sold in Chile. Photo: RL GNZLZ / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
Chevrolet Onix hatchback photographed in 2015
First-generation Onix, photographed in 2015. Photo: Matti Blume / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Chevrolet Onix: first vs latest generation

Spec Onix I Onix II Change
Years2012–20192019–present7 years apart
Most powerful version78 kW (106 PS)96 kW (131 PS)+18 kW (+23%)

Oldest and newest generation in the 1cars catalog. Power is the strongest version of each; other rows are shown only when both generations have the figure.

Chevrolet Onix in our rankings

Shorter than 92% of ranked cars in the 1CARS catalog (No. 31 of 420).

FAQ

Where is the Chevrolet Onix made?

In Gravataí, Brazil, and also in Alvear (Argentina), Yantai (China) and Uzbekistan; Mexico built it at San Luis Potosí until May 2022.

What engine does the Chevrolet Onix have?

The first generation used 1.0 and 1.4 flex-fuel four-cylinders with 57–78 kW. The second generation has three-cylinder engines: a 1.0 with 61 kW, a 1.0 turbo with 87 kW and, in some markets, a 1.2 or a 1.2 turbo with 96 kW.

How safe is the Chevrolet Onix?

The second generation scored five stars for adults and children in the 2019 Latin NCAP test. The first generation ranged from zero to three stars for adult occupants.

Which countries sell the Chevrolet Onix?

Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Mexico in Latin America, China, and Uzbekistan, where UzAuto Motors builds it; the platform name GEM stands for Global Emerging Markets.

What is the Onix Plus?

The sedan version of the second generation, launched in Brazil in September 2019, two months before the new hatchback.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

How we collect and check data

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