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Honda Odyssey

All generations, specs and history

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By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

Honda Odyssey: the Two Minivans Behind One Name
Photo: Deathpallie325 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
Built
1994–present
Generations
5 · RA to RL6
Top power
209 kW (284 PS)

All specs

Timeline

Odyssey generations

Click a generation for its own page

  1. Odyssey RA 1994–1998 · Minivan / MPV · 96–147 kW (131–200 PS)
  2. Odyssey RL1 1999–2004 · Minivan / MPV · 157–179 kW (213–243 PS)
  3. Odyssey RL3 2005–2010 · Minivan / MPV · 182–190 kW (247–258 PS)
  4. Odyssey RL5 2011–2017 · Minivan / MPV · 185 kW (252 PS)
  5. Odyssey RL6 Current 2017–now · Minivan / MPV · 209 kW (284 PS)

Newest first · 5 generations since 1994

  1. 2017 RL6 In production 2017–now · Minivan / MPV · 209 kW (284 PS)
  2. 2011 RL5 2011–2017 · Minivan / MPV · 185 kW (252 PS)
  3. 2005 RL3 2005–2010 · Minivan / MPV · 182–190 kW (247–258 PS)
  4. 1999 RL1 1999–2004 · Minivan / MPV · 157–179 kW (213–243 PS)
  5. 1994 RA 1994–1998 · Minivan / MPV · 96–147 kW (131–200 PS)

All generations by year: Odyssey RL6 (2017–now) · Odyssey RL5 (2011–2017) · Odyssey RL3 (2005–2010) · Odyssey RL1 (1999–2004) · Odyssey RA (1994–1998)

Which one is mine?

Pick the year of first registration to see which generation it is.

  • RL6 2017–present
  • RL5 2011–2017
  • RL3 2005–2010
  • RL1 1999–2004
  • RA 1994–1998
Check by VIN

Which Odyssey to buy

Our verdict · Felix Hartmann

  • For Europe: a used Honda Shuttle, the European first-generation car, is the only version sold here officially.
  • Newest: a 2025 or later RL6 with the latest screens and Honda Sensing as standard.
  • Value: a 2014-2017 RL5 with the six-speed automatic and the IIHS small-overlap Good rating.
  • Japanese alternative: the lower RC-series Odyssey, also available as a hybrid.

The full Honda range is in our Honda catalogue.

The Honda Odyssey is a minivan, or large MPV, that Honda has built since 1994. After the first generation, the name split into two different cars: a large V6 minivan built in North America for the US and Canadian markets, and a lower, smaller Odyssey for Japan, China and Australia. Europe only knew the first generation, sold here as the Honda Shuttle; this guide follows the North American line, which is the one still built in the largest numbers, and summarises the Japanese cars separately.

In short

  • North American line: RA (1994-1998), RL1 (1999-2004), RL3/RL4 (2005-2010), RL5 (2011-2017) and RL6 (since 2017).
  • The current RL6 uses a 3.5-litre V6 with 209 kW (280 hp) and 355 Nm, front-wheel drive and a ten-speed automatic.
  • Seven or eight seats; the second-row Magic Slide seats arrived in 2017.
  • Built at Honda Manufacturing of Alabama in Lincoln; the Japanese Odyssey has been imported from China as a hybrid since 2023.

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerTorqueGearboxDriveProduction years
RL6 · 2017–present
RL6 · 3.5 V6 6 cyl · Petrol 209 kW 284 PS280 hp 355 Nm262 lb-ft 10-sp Automatic Front-wheel drive 2017

Dimensions and weight

Show all 1 versions
VersionWheelbase
RL6 · 2017–present
RL6 · 3.5 V6 3,000 mm118.1 in

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

Honda Odyssey at a glance

The Odyssey is a front-wheel-drive minivan with sliding rear doors on every North American generation from 1999 onwards and a third row that folds into the floor. The first generation was developed in Japan on the Accord platform and made with minimal changes to an existing car factory; it was a modest four-cylinder people carrier with conventional rear doors. For the 1999 model year Honda designed a much larger V6 minivan for North America, built it first at Alliston in Ontario and from 2002 also in Lincoln, Alabama. The North American Odyssey was the best-selling minivan in the US in 2007, 2008 and 2009.

Parameter (Odyssey RL6) Metric Imperial
Engine 3.5 V6 petrol 214 cu in
Power 209 kW (284 PS) 209 kW (280 hp)
Torque 355 Nm 262 lb ft
Wheelbase 3,000 mm 118.1 in
EPA fuel economy, city / highway / combined 12.4 / 8.4 / 10.7 l/100 km 19 / 28 / 22 mpg US

Figures from Wikipedia; the metric fuel economy figures are our conversions of the EPA ratings.

Generations

Generation Code Years Body styles Engines Power (kW / hp)
Odyssey I RA1-RA5 1994-1998 MPV, 4 hinged doors + tailgate 2.2, 2.3 I4; 3.0 V6 (Japan) 96-147 kW (130-200 PS)
Odyssey II RL1 1999-2004 minivan, sliding doors 3.5 V6 157-179 kW (210-240 hp)
Odyssey III RL3/RL4 2005-2010 minivan, sliding doors 3.5 V6 182-190 kW (244-255 hp)
Odyssey IV RL5 2011-2017 minivan, sliding doors 3.5 V6 185 kW (248 hp)
Odyssey V RL6 since 2017 minivan, sliding doors 3.5 V6 209 kW (280 hp)

First generation (1994-1998)

Production began on 20 October 1994. The first Odyssey used a 2.2-litre four-cylinder with 96 kW (130 PS), replaced in August 1997 by a 2.3-litre with 110 kW (150 PS); in Japan a 3.0-litre V6 with 147 kW (200 PS) joined the range in October 1997. All cars had a four-speed automatic, and North American versions seated six or seven. The car won the 1995 Japan Car of the Year special award and Wheels magazine's Car of the Year in Australia. In Europe it was the Honda Shuttle, whose sales suffered from the lack of a manual gearbox and a diesel engine, and Isuzu sold it as the Oasis from 1996 to 1999.

Second generation (1999-2004)

The first purpose-built North American Odyssey had a 3.5-litre V6 with 157 kW (210 hp), raised to 179 kW (240 hp) for 2002, when a five-speed automatic replaced the four-speed. Its third-row seat folded into the floor, and it scored Good in the IIHS frontal offset test. US sales rose every year, from 77,801 in 1999 to 154,238 in 2004. Honda exported the car to Japan as the LaGreat.

Third generation (2005-2010)

The RL3 and RL4 introduced an eight-seat layout with a Plus-One middle seat on EX and EX-L models. The V6 was rated at 190 kW (255 hp), later re-rated to 182 kW (244 hp) under the SAE J1349 standard, and the EX-L and Touring gained Variable Cylinder Management, which shuts down cylinders under light load. The car grew to 5,105 mm, then 5,133 mm after the 2008 update. Side curtain airbags and stability control were standard, and the third generation was the best-selling minivan in the US from 2007 to 2009.

Fourth generation (2011-2017)

The RL5 was 20 mm longer, 53 mm wider and 10-15 mm lower than its predecessor. Its V6 produced 185 kW (248 hp) and 339 Nm, with cylinder deactivation now on every version. A five-speed automatic was standard at first, with a six-speed for the Touring, and from 2014 every Odyssey had six speeds. In 2014 it became the first minivan to earn the IIHS Top Safety Pick+ award.

Fifth generation (since 2017)

The current RL6 entered production in Lincoln, Alabama, on 26 April 2017 and went on sale on 25 May 2017 as a 2018 model. Its V6 has 209 kW (280 hp) at 6,000 rpm and 355 Nm. Early cars used a ZF nine-speed automatic on some versions and a Honda ten-speed on others; the nine-speed was later dropped. The body is up to 34 kg lighter than before. Magic Slide second-row seats can move sideways as well as fore and aft. Updates for the 2021 and 2025 model years brought a new grille, Honda Sensing as standard, a 9-inch touchscreen and a 12.8-inch rear entertainment screen.

Honda Odyssey first generation, front three-quarter view
First-generation Honda Odyssey, sold in Europe as the Honda Shuttle. Photo: OSX / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Honda Odyssey 1999-2001, front view
Second-generation North American Odyssey EX (RL1). Photo: IFCAR / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Honda Odyssey 2010, front three-quarter view
Third-generation Honda Odyssey EX (2010). Photo: IFCAR / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Honda Odyssey 2016, front view
Fourth-generation Honda Odyssey LX (RL5). Photo: Kevauto / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
2025 Honda Odyssey | MotorWeek Road Test — MotorWeek (YouTube)

The Japanese and international Odyssey

Generation Code Years Engines Power
2nd RA6-RA9 1999-2003 2.3 I4, 3.0 V6 up to 154 kW (210 PS)
3rd RB1/RB2 2003-2008 2.4 I4 118-147 kW (160-200 PS)
4th RB3/RB4 2008-2013 2.4 I4 127-152 kW (173-206 PS)
5th RC1/RC2/RC4 2013-2021, from 2023 2.4 I4, 2.0 hybrid 129-140 kW (175-190 PS), hybrid

The Japanese car became lower from 2003 so that it fitted multi-storey car parks. Japanese production ended in December 2021 with the closure of Honda's Sayama plant, but the Odyssey returned to Japan in April 2023 as a hybrid built by Guangqi Honda in Guangzhou, China. Australia sold the fifth generation from February 2014.

Japanese Honda Odyssey hybrid, front left view
Japanese-market Honda Odyssey Absolute e:HEV (RC). Photo: Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Space and practicality

Every Odyssey since the first has seated six to eight. The North American model's third row folds into a well behind it, which leaves a flat floor, and the Magic Slide seats of the RL6 make it easier to reach the back row with child seats fitted. At more than 5.1 metres long (5,133 mm for the 2008-2010 car), the North American Odyssey is longer than most large MPVs sold in Europe, so check our size comparison tool before planning a private import.

Interior of the Honda Odyssey RL6
Dashboard of the 2023 Honda Odyssey. Photo: deathpallie325 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Fuel economy and running costs

The EPA rates the RL6 at 19 mpg US in the city, 28 on the highway and 22 combined, which we convert to about 12.4, 8.4 and 10.7 l/100 km. Variable Cylinder Management helps on the highway: in 2005, EPA ratings were 20/28 mpg with VCM and 19/25 without. Honda does not sell the Odyssey in the EU, so there are no WLTP figures or euro prices. For a cost estimate based on your own consumption, use our fuel cost calculator.

Trims and equipment

Recent US trims, after the 2025 update, start with the EX-L and continue with Sport-L, Touring and Elite; the LX was dropped for 2023 and the EX for 2025. Honda Sensing driver assistance is standard since the 2021 model year, together with a rear-seat reminder in the CabinWatch camera system.

Safety

The Odyssey has not been tested by Euro NCAP. In the US, the 2018 model year received the IIHS Top Safety Pick+ award, and the 2022 car regained it after headlight changes. In the tougher updated moderate overlap test, the 2023 Odyssey was rated Poor. For European crash results of other MPVs see our safety section.

Reliability and known issues

We found no recall summary or reliability survey for the current Odyssey in the sources used here. For the third generation, a 2005 NHTSA side-impact test was the only one in which the car did not reach five stars, because the driver's door unlatched.

Rivals

Model Engines Power (hp) Boot (l) Price from (EUR)
Honda Odyssey (RL6) 3.5 V6 209 kW (280 hp) - not sold in the EU
Toyota Sienna 2.5 hybrid - - not sold in the EU
Chrysler Pacifica 3.6 V6, plug-in hybrid - - not sold in the EU
Kia Carnival petrol, hybrid, diesel - - -

The Toyota Sienna, Chrysler Pacifica and Kia Carnival are the Odyssey's competitors in North America; the Carnival is the only one of them also sold in Europe.

Honda Odyssey evolution in numbers

Did you know?

  • The Honda Odyssey has been around for 32 years: 5 generations in our catalog since 1994.
  • The longest-running generation is the Odyssey RL6 (2017–present): 9 years and counting.
  • The biggest jump in power came with the Odyssey RL1: up to 179 kW (243 PS), 32 kW more than the Odyssey RA.

Most powerful version, kW

  1. Odyssey RA · 1994147 kW (200 PS)
  2. Odyssey RL1 · 1999179 kW (243 PS)
  3. Odyssey RL3 · 2005190 kW (258 PS)
  4. Odyssey RL5 · 2011185 kW (252 PS)
  5. Odyssey RL6 · 2017209 kW (284 PS)

Figures from the 1cars catalog: power is the strongest version of each generation; generations without the figure are left out.

Honda Odyssey: first vs latest generation

Spec Odyssey RA Odyssey RL6 Change
Years1994–19982017–present23 years apart
Most powerful version147 kW (200 PS)209 kW (284 PS)+62 kW (+42%)

Oldest and newest generation in the 1cars catalog. Power is the strongest version of each; other rows are shown only when both generations have the figure.

Honda Odyssey in our rankings

In production longer than 93% of ranked nameplates in the 1CARS catalog (No. 63 of 1082).

Honda Odyssey photos 6

  • Honda Odyssey first generation, front three-quarter view
  • Honda Odyssey 1999-2001, front view
  • Honda Odyssey 2010, front three-quarter view
  • Honda Odyssey 2016, front view
  • Japanese Honda Odyssey hybrid, front left view
  • Interior of the Honda Odyssey RL6

Show all 6 photos

FAQ

Is the Honda Odyssey sold in Europe?

Not today. The first generation was sold in Europe as the Honda Shuttle in the 1990s.

What engine does the Honda Odyssey have?

The current North American Odyssey uses a 3.5-litre V6 with 209 kW (280 hp) and 355 Nm.

How many seats does the Odyssey have?

Seven or eight, depending on the version.

Where is the Odyssey built?

The North American model is built in Lincoln, Alabama. The Japanese model was built at Sayama until 2021 and since 2023 comes from Guangzhou, China.

Why are there two different Honda Odysseys?

From 1999 Honda built a larger V6 minivan for North America, while Japan and Asia kept a smaller, lower Odyssey with four-cylinder and hybrid engines.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

How we collect and check data

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