Garage
ENES
Car finder

Ruf CTR

Specs, engines and history

Published Sources (1) Report an error

By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

Ruf CTR: the Yellowbird from Pfaffenhausen
Photo: ducktail964 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
Built
1987–1996
Top power
345 kW (469 PS)

All specs

Ruf Automobile is a German car maker from Pfaffenhausen in Bavaria. Alois Ruf Sr. opened a service garage there, Auto Ruf, in 1939 and added a filling station in 1949. His son Alois Ruf Jr. began servicing and restoring Porsches in 1960, took over the business in 1974 at the age of 24, and built the first Ruf-enhanced Porsche in 1975. The German government treats Ruf as a manufacturer in its own right, so its cars carry their own vehicle identification numbers. Ruf is known for fast cars based on the Porsche 911, and since the CTR3 of 2007 also for cars with its own body and chassis.

The CTR is the car that made Ruf famous. Built from 1987 to 1996 on the Porsche 911 Carrera 3.2, it has a 3.4-litre twin-turbo flat-six with 345 kW (469 PS), a Ruf five-speed gearbox and lightweight aluminium panels that cut its weight to 1,150 kg. In April 1987 Road & Track measured 340 km/h, and the magazine's testers gave it the nickname "Yellowbird" after its bright paint against the grey sky. Ruf built 29 cars from new Porsche bodies, and about 20–30 more were converted from customers' Carreras.

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerTorqueGearboxDrive
3.4 flat-six twin-turbo 3.4 l · 6 cyl · Petrol 3,367 cc 345 kW 469 PS463 hp 553 Nm408 lb-ft 5-sp Manual Rear-wheel drive

Performance

Show all 1 versions
VersionTop speed
3.4 flat-six twin-turbo 342 km/h213 mph

Dimensions and weight

Show all 1 versions
VersionKerb weight
3.4 flat-six twin-turbo 1,150 kg2,535 lb

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

In short

  • Built by Ruf Automobile, Pfaffenhausen, 1987–1996: 29 complete cars plus about 20–30 conversions.
  • 3,367 cc twin-turbo flat-six: 345 kW (469 PS) at 5,950 rpm and 553 Nm at 5,100 rpm; most cars tested above that.
  • Road & Track, April 1987: 340 km/h; auto motor und sport at Nardò, 1988: 342 km/h.
  • Price at the end of 1987: US$142,900.

Ruf CTR at a glance: maker, production years (1987–1996), purpose

Parameter Value
Maker Ruf Automobile GmbH, Pfaffenhausen, Germany
Production 1987 – 1996
Built 29 cars from new Porsche bodies; about 20–30 conversions of customer cars
Base car Porsche 911 Carrera 3.2 (1987)
Purpose high-performance road car
Name CTR = Group C Turbo Ruf; nickname "Yellowbird"
Layout rear engine, rear-wheel drive
Engine 3,367 cc twin-turbo flat-six, SOHC, two valves per cylinder
Power / torque 345 kW (469 PS) at 5,950 rpm / 553 Nm at 5,100 rpm
Gearbox Ruf five-speed manual; six-speed optional
Kerb weight 1,150 kg
Length × width × height 4,290 × 1,775 × 1,311 mm
Wheelbase 2,273 mm
Successor Ruf CTR2 (1996)

Development and production history

Ruf had built tuned Porsches since 1975; its first complete model was the 1977 Turbo 3.3. For the CTR, Ruf chose the naturally aspirated 911 Carrera 3.2 of 1987 rather than the 930 Turbo, because the Carrera was slightly lighter and had a lower drag coefficient. The CTR name abbreviates "Group C Turbo Ruf".

The car became famous in April 1987 at the Road & Track "World's Fastest Cars" contest, where it reached 340 km/h and was called the fastest production car in the world. In 1988 auto motor und sport measured 342 km/h on the Nardò ring, with an unofficial run of 346 km/h. Ruf built 29 cars from new Porsche bodies until 1996, while about 20–30 more were converted from Carreras that customers brought in. The price varied with the route a buyer chose: ordered directly from Ruf, a CTR cost US$142,900 at the end of 1987.

Design and engineering

The body looks close to a standard 911 but is lighter. The doors, bonnet and engine cover are aluminium, saving about 200 kg against the factory car, and the bumpers are plastic (English Wikipedia names fibreglass in one place and polyurethane in another). Drag-reduction work changed the details. Ducts in the rear wings feed the intercoolers, and the rear arches are slightly wider for the larger wheels. Because the intercooler sits at the side, Ruf moved the oil tank forward and fitted a side-mounted oil filler.

The car runs on 17-inch Ruf Speedline alloy wheels with 215/45 ZR17 tyres at the front and 255/40 ZR17 at the rear, and stops with a Brembo system with 330 mm discs. The tyres were Dunlop Denloc performance tyres, a type designed to stay on the rim after a puncture.

Dashboard and steering wheel of a Ruf CTR
Interior of the Ruf CTR Yellowbird. Photo: ducktail964 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Engine and drivetrain: 3.4-litre twin-turbo

Ruf bored the Carrera's 3,164 cc engine out to 3,367 cc (98 mm bore, 74.4 mm stroke) and added two turbochargers. It is a single-overhead-cam flat-six with two valves per cylinder and a compression ratio of 7.5:1, fed by an uprated DME injection system originally designed for the Porsche 962. The rated output is 345 kW (469 PS) at 5,950 rpm and 553 Nm at 5,100 rpm, with a 6,800 rpm limit. English Wikipedia says that figure was the lowest dyno reading among CTRs tested, and that the average was closer to 368 kW (500 PS) or more.

Power goes to the rear wheels through Ruf's own five-speed manual gearbox, which gave the company free choice of ratios; a six-speed was optional. With 345 kW and 1,150 kg, the CTR has 300 kW per tonne. The power-to-weight calculator compares that with modern supercars.

Engine bay of a Ruf CTR with the 3.4-litre twin-turbo flat-six
Twin-turbo flat-six in the engine bay of a Ruf CTR Yellowbird. Photo: TTTNIS / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Ruf CTR specifications and test results

Data Value
Engine 3,367 cc twin-turbo flat-six, 98 × 74.4 mm
Compression ratio 7.5:1
Power 345 kW (469 PS) at 5,950 rpm
Torque 553 Nm at 5,100 rpm
Gearbox five-speed manual (six-speed optional)
Kerb weight 1,150 kg
Brakes Brembo, 330 mm discs
Tyres 215/45 ZR17 front, 255/40 ZR17 rear
Top speed 340 km/h (Road & Track, 1987); 342 km/h (auto motor und sport, Nardò 1988)
0–200 km/h 10.5 s (Road & Track, 1987)
Quarter mile 11.7 s at 215 km/h (Road & Track, 1987)

No 0–100 km/h figure is given in the sources used here.

Variants and derivatives: CTR2, CTR3 and the 2017 CTR

Model Years Base / layout Engine and output
CTR 1987–1996 Porsche 911 Carrera 3.2 3.4 l twin-turbo, 345 kW (469 PS)
CTR2 1995–1997 Porsche 993 3.6 l twin-turbo, 382 kW (520 PS) base; 350 km/h
CTR3 2007 Ruf's own mid-engined chassis 3.7 l twin-turbo, 508 kW (691 PS); 375 km/h
CTR (2017) from 2017 carbon body, aluminium chassis 3.6 l twin-turbo, 522 kW (710 PS); 360 km/h

The new CTR was unveiled at the 87th Geneva Motor Show in March 2017, 30 years after the original. It has a water-cooled 3.6-litre twin-turbo flat-six with 880 Nm, a six-speed manual gearbox and rear-wheel drive, weighs 1,200 kg dry and reaches 100 km/h in under 3.5 seconds. Production was limited to 50 cars. Ruf's later range also included the RGT (2000–2011) and the Rt 12 (2004–2012), both based on Porsche 911 generations, and in 2018 the SCR, a naturally aspirated car with 375 kW (510 PS) on Ruf's own body and chassis.

The 2017 Ruf CTR with carbon body
2017 Ruf CTR at Motorworld Munich. Photo: Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

In service: the Nürburgring film and the legacy

The CTR held the unofficial lap record of the Nürburgring Nordschleife for several years. Ruf's test driver Stefan Roser was filmed on his laps, and Ruf released the footage as "Faszination on the Nürburgring". The film, around 20 minutes long, is published on Ruf's own YouTube channel as "RUF Faszination". The CTR also made Ruf known to a much wider audience: because of its manufacturer status, Ruf cars appeared in many racing video games in place of licensed Porsches.

RUF CTR Nürburgring Lap - Ruf Automobile (YouTube)

Preservation and collecting today

With 29 complete cars and about 20–30 conversions, the original CTR was always a very small series. Buyers should know which kind of car they are looking at: a CTR built by Ruf from a new Porsche body, or a customer's Carrera converted by Ruf. No reliable public price data in euros was found for this article, so no market values are given.

Which CTR-family car to choose:

  • For the original: one of the 29 Ruf-built CTRs on the Carrera 3.2.
  • For the 993 generation: the CTR2.
  • For Ruf's own engineering: the mid-engined CTR3 or the 2017 CTR.

More fast cars of the period are in the 1980s classics and the classic cars section; Ruf models are listed in the Ruf catalogue.

Recaro bucket seats in a Ruf CTR
Recaro seats of the Ruf CTR Yellowbird. Photo: ducktail964 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Ruf CTR in our rankings

Faster than 98% of ranked German cars in the 1CARS catalog (No. 1 of 69).

FAQ

Why is the Ruf CTR called Yellowbird?

Road & Track testers gave it the nickname in 1987 because its yellow paint stood out against the overcast sky.

How fast is the Ruf CTR?

Road & Track measured 340 km/h in April 1987, and auto motor und sport measured 342 km/h at Nardò in 1988.

How many Ruf CTRs were built?

Ruf built 29 cars from new Porsche bodies between 1987 and 1996, and about 20–30 more were converted from customers' Carreras.

What engine does the Ruf CTR have?

A 3,367 cc twin-turbo flat-six based on the Carrera 3.2 engine, rated at 345 kW (469 PS) and 553 Nm.

Is the Ruf CTR a Porsche?

It is built on a Porsche 911 Carrera 3.2 body, but Ruf is recognised as a manufacturer in Germany and the car carries a Ruf vehicle identification number.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

How we collect and check data

Related articles

View all: Related articles

Photo credits