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Polestar 2

Specs, engines and history

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By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

Polestar 2: the Electric Liftback That Launched Polestar
Photo: © M 93 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Built
2020–present
Top power
350 kW (476 PS)

All specs

Which Polestar 2 to choose

Our verdict · Felix Hartmann

For most buyers the post-2023 Long Range Single Motor makes the most sense: rear-wheel drive, 220 kW, the longest WLTP range at 540 km and 205 kW charging. The Dual Motor is quicker and better on slippery roads but gives up about 60 km of range. Pre-2023 front-wheel-drive cars are cheaper on the used market; they charge more slowly and have less power, so they suit drivers who mostly cover short distances.

Rivals in size and price are the Tesla Model 3, which is also a five-seat electric saloon, and the Volvo models built on the same base: the Volvo XC40 is the higher SUV on the CMA platform. Since Polestar plans to leave the US, European owners are not directly affected, but anyone importing a car should ask about service cover first.

The Polestar 2 is a five-door electric liftback that Polestar has built in Luqiao, China, since March 2020. It was the brand's first battery-electric car and its first mass-production model, and the first car in the world with Google's Android Automotive OS built in. Outputs run from 165 kW in the early Standard Range car to 350 kW in the Dual Motor with the Performance Pack, and a second generation is due in 2027.

Polestar itself started as a racing outfit. Flash Engineering, a Swedish team founded in 1996, became Polestar Racing and tuned Volvos; Volvo Cars bought the name in July 2015 and relaunched it in 2017 as a separate electric-car brand. The company is based in Torslanda near Gothenburg, owns no factories and builds its cars in Volvo and Geely plants. Its largest shareholder is Li Shufu's PSD Investment, with Geely Holding and Volvo Cars holding smaller stakes.

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerTorqueDriveProduction years
Standard Range Single Motor Electric 200 kW 272 PS268 hp 490 Nm361 lb-ft Front-wheel drive 2023
Long Range Dual Motor Electric 310 kW 421 PS416 hp 740 Nm546 lb-ft All-wheel drive 2025

Dimensions and weight

Show all 2 versions
VersionKerb weightBattery
Standard Range Single Motor 1,940 kg4,277 lb 69 kWh
Long Range Dual Motor 2,150 kg4,740 lb 82 kWh

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

In short

  • Built since March 2020 on Volvo's CMA platform, the base it shares with the Volvo XC40.
  • Batteries of 69 to 82 kWh gross; WLTP range up to 540 km for the Long Range Single Motor.
  • Euro NCAP 2021: five stars, with 93 % for adult occupants.
  • German list prices ran from €45,500 (Standard Range, September 2021) to €68,490 (Dual Motor Performance, June 2024).

Polestar 2 at a glance

Parameter Polestar 2
Production since March 2020, Luqiao (Zhejiang, China)
Platform CMA (Compact Modular Architecture), shared with the Volvo XC40
Body five-door liftback
Motors one or two permanent-magnet synchronous motors
Power 165–350 kW (224–476 PS)
Battery 69/70 kWh (Standard Range) or 78/82 kWh (Long Range), gross
WLTP range 473 km (Standard Range) to 540 km (Long Range Single Motor)
Kerb weight 1,940–2,150 kg
Top speed 160 km/h (2021–2022 single motor); 205 km/h (later cars and Dual Motor)
Successor second generation announced for 2027

From Volvo concept to Polestar's first electric car

The shape goes back to the Volvo Concept 40.2, shown in 2016 next to the Concept 40.1 that became the XC40. Polestar unveiled the production car on 27 February 2019 and put it on display at the Geneva Motor Show that year. Production began in March 2020 at the Luqiao CMA Super Factory, and German Wikipedia dates the first customer deliveries to July 2020.

Cars for Europe go by train to Shanghai and by ship to Zeebrugge in Belgium, where they receive European approval before delivery. By November 2022 the factory had produced 100,000 cars. The first German showroom, a "Polestar Space", opened in Düsseldorf in August 2020.

The parent company has changed a lot since then. Polestar shares began trading on Nasdaq as PSNY on 24 June 2022, and in 2024 Volvo announced it would cut its stake from 48 to 18 per cent. In June 2026 Polestar said it would leave the US market after the Bureau of Industry and Security refused authorisation for model-year 2027 cars; existing owners there keep their service support. The background of the Chinese parent group is told in the history of Geely, and the Swedish side in Volvo's history.

Polestar 2 on display at the Geneva Motor Show 2019
Polestar 2 at the 2019 Geneva Motor Show, where it was first shown in public. Photo: Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Versions, batteries and performance

Until 2023 the single-motor cars drove the front wheels; since the 2024 model year they drive the rear wheels. The Dual Motor is all-wheel drive throughout. Figures below are from the ADAC catalogue (power, German market) and Wikipedia EN (battery, range, weight).

Version (German market) Years Battery (gross) Power Drive
Standard Range Single Motor 09/2021–03/2022 64 kWh usable 165 kW (224 PS) front
Standard Range Single Motor 03/2022–01/2023 69 kWh 170 kW (231 PS) front
Long Range Single Motor 09/2021–01/2023 78 kWh 170 kW (231 PS) front
Long Range Dual Motor 06/2020–01/2023 78 kWh 300 kW (408 PS) all-wheel
Standard Range Single Motor 07/2023–05/2026 69, then 70 kWh 200 kW (272 PS) rear
Long Range Single Motor from 07/2023 82 kWh 220 kW (299 PS) rear
Long Range Dual Motor from 07/2023 82 kWh 310 kW (421 PS) all-wheel
Dual Motor with Performance Pack from 10/2022 78, then 82 kWh 350 kW (476 PS) all-wheel

The early Dual Motor had 300 kW (408 PS) and 660 Nm. From November 2021 owners could buy an over-the-air upgrade to 350 kW (476 PS) and 680 Nm, which cut the 0–100 km/h time to 4.4 seconds. After the 2023 update the upgraded Dual Motor needs 4.2 seconds, and torque rose to 740 Nm. Wikipedia EN gives kerb weights of 1,940 kg for the Standard Range, 2,040 kg for the Long Range Single Motor and 2,150 kg for the Dual Motor.

Two limited models sat at the top. The BST Edition 270 of June 2022 was limited to 270 cars with the Performance upgrade and a revised chassis. The BST Edition 230 of March 2023 added a 25 mm lower suspension, Öhlins dampers, Pirelli P Zero tyres and 350 kW.

Polestar 2 BST Edition 230 with lowered suspension
BST Edition 230, limited to 230 cars, with lowered suspension and Öhlins dampers. Photo: Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The 2024 update: rear-wheel drive and bigger batteries

Polestar revealed the revised car in January 2023. The most important change was underneath: the single-motor version moved its motor to the rear axle, and its output rose to 220 kW in the Long Range with 490 Nm. The Long Range battery grew to 82 kWh gross, and the Dual Motor can now disconnect its front motor to save energy.

On the outside, the grille panel became a smooth, body-coloured surface that carries the sensors and a camera. DC charging also improved, from 135 to 180 kW peak for the Standard Range and from 155 to 205 kW for the Long Range.

Facelifted Polestar 2, front view
Revised Polestar 2 with the smooth, body-coloured front panel introduced in 2023. Photo: Alexander-93 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
New Polestar 2 Review: It's great, apart from one big problem... - CarGurus UK (YouTube)

Range and charging

Version WLTP range Consumption (WLTP) DC peak (MY2024+) AC
Standard Range Single Motor 473 km 171–180 Wh/km 180 kW 11 kW
Long Range Single Motor 540 km 171–183 Wh/km 205 kW 11 kW
Long Range Dual Motor 481 km 194–203 Wh/km 205 kW (MY2025) 11 kW

Wikipedia EN gives 10–80 % times of about 35 minutes for the single-motor cars and 40 minutes for the Dual Motor, measured on the earlier, slower-charging versions. A full charge on 11 kW AC takes about seven hours. The electric car hub collects the range and charging data of other models for comparison.

Safety: Euro NCAP and recalls

Euro NCAP tested the Long Range Dual Motor in 2021 and awarded five stars. The car scored 93 % for adult occupants, 89 % for children, 80 % for pedestrians and other road users, and 83 % for the driver-assistance systems. ANCAP adopted these results for Australia with slightly different point totals.

The early months were not smooth. In October 2020 a software fault could cut power while driving; because the first cars could not yet take over-the-air updates, every car had to visit a workshop. A second recall in the same month covered faulty inverters. Buyers of an early used car should check that both repairs are on record.

Prices in Germany

Version Period List price
Long Range Dual Motor Launch Edition 06–07/2020 €58,900
Standard Range Single Motor, 165 kW 09/2021–03/2022 €45,500
Long Range Dual Motor, 300 kW 06/2020–01/2023 €54,995
Standard Range Single Motor, 70 kWh 06/2024–05/2026 €48,990
Long Range Single Motor, 82 kWh from 06/2024 €57,690
Long Range Dual Motor, 82 kWh from 06/2024 €61,990
Dual Motor with Performance Pack from 06/2024 €68,490
BST Edition 230 07/2023–06/2024 €81,000

The ADAC catalogue is the source of all prices above. German Wikipedia gives €57,900 for the Launch Edition in 2020, €1,000 less than the ADAC listing. Germany registered 19,165 Polestar 2s from launch to December 2024, with 2022 the best year at 6,984 cars.

Polestar 2, rear three-quarter view
Polestar 2 from the rear. Photo: © M 93 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Polestar 2 BST Edition 270, exterior view
BST Edition 270 of June 2022. Photo: Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Polestar 2 in our rankings

More powerful than 94% of ranked hatchbacks in the 1CARS catalog (No. 6 of 106).

FAQ

Where is the Polestar 2 built?

In the Luqiao CMA Super Factory in Zhejiang, China, since March 2020. European cars are shipped to Zeebrugge, Belgium.

What is the range of the Polestar 2?

On the WLTP cycle: 473 km for the Standard Range, 540 km for the Long Range Single Motor and 481 km for the Long Range Dual Motor.

Is the Polestar 2 front- or rear-wheel drive?

Single-motor cars were front-wheel drive until the 2023 model year and are rear-wheel drive from the 2024 model year. The Dual Motor has all-wheel drive.

How safe is the Polestar 2?

Euro NCAP gave it five stars in 2021, with 93 % for adult occupant protection.

Is there a new Polestar 2?

A second generation was announced in February 2026 for a 2027 launch. Unlike the current car, it will use a dedicated electric-car platform.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

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