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BYD Dolphin

Specs, engines and history

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By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor

BYD Dolphin — the Compact Electric Hatchback From Shenzhen
Photo: User3204 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built
2021–present
Top power
150 kW (204 PS)

All specs

Which Dolphin to choose

Our verdict · Felix Hartmann

  • For town use and the lowest price: the 44.9 kWh Active with 70 kW is enough in the city, but charging is limited to 60–65 kW DC.
  • For brisk acceleration on a budget: the Boost combines the same battery with 130 kW and 7.5 seconds to 100 km/h, at the cost of range.
  • For motorway trips: the 60.48 kWh Comfort or Design, with 427 km WLTP, 11 kW AC and 88 kW DC.
  • For a used car: check whether a Chinese-built car from late 2022 or 2023 received the steering-column recall work.

The BYD Dolphin is a compact electric hatchback that BYD has built since August 2021. It rides on BYD's e-Platform 3.0 and uses lithium iron phosphate Blade batteries. Motors range from 70 to 150 kW. Exports began in 2023, and the European launch price was €29,990.

In short

  • Built since August 2021 in China, and in Rayong, Thailand, since 2024; more than 500,000 made by September 2023.
  • Front motor with 70 kW (95 PS), 130 kW (177 PS) or 150 kW (204 PS), front-wheel drive.
  • Batteries of 44.9 and 60.48 kWh in Europe; up to 427 km on the WLTP cycle.
  • Euro NCAP 2023: five stars, with 89 % for adult occupants.

Size at a glance

BYD Dolphin EA1
Dimensions: BYD Dolphin EA1
DimensionsBYD Dolphin EA1
Length4,290 mm168.9 in
Width1,770 mm69.7 in
Height1,570 mm61.8 in
Wheelbase2,700 mm106.3 in

Compare with another car

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerTorqueGearboxDriveProduction years
30.72 kWh 70 kW (China) Electric 70 kW 95 PS94 hp 180 Nm133 lb-ft 1-sp Single-speed Front-wheel drive 2021–2022
44.9 kWh 70 kW (Active) Electric 70 kW 95 PS94 hp 180 Nm133 lb-ft 1-sp Single-speed Front-wheel drive 2021
44.9 kWh 130 kW (Boost) Electric 130 kW 177 PS174 hp — 1-sp Single-speed Front-wheel drive 2021
60.48 kWh 150 kW (Comfort, Design) Electric 150 kW 204 PS201 hp 310 Nm229 lb-ft 1-sp Single-speed Front-wheel drive 2023

Performance

Show all 4 versions
Version0–100 km/hFuel consumption
30.72 kWh 70 kW (China) 10.5 s 0–62 mph —
44.9 kWh 70 kW (Active) — 15.9 kWh/100 km25.6 kWh/100 mi
44.9 kWh 130 kW (Boost) 7.5 s 0–62 mph —
60.48 kWh 150 kW (Comfort, Design) 7.0 s 0–62 mph 15.9 kWh/100 km25.6 kWh/100 mi

Dimensions and weight

Show all 4 versions
VersionLengthWidthHeightWheelbaseKerb weightBattery
30.72 kWh 70 kW (China) — — — — — 31 kWh
44.9 kWh 70 kW (Active) 4,290 mm168.9 in 1,770 mm69.7 in 1,570 mm61.8 in 2,700 mm106.3 in 1,581 kg3,486 lb 45 kWh
44.9 kWh 130 kW (Boost) — — — — — 45 kWh
60.48 kWh 150 kW (Comfort, Design) 4,290 mm168.9 in 1,770 mm69.7 in 1,570 mm61.8 in 2,700 mm106.3 in 1,733 kg3,821 lb 60 kWh

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

BYD Dolphin at a glance

Parameter Value
Production since August 2021
Plants Shenzhen and Changsha (China); Rayong (Thailand) from 2024
Platform e-Platform 3.0
Body five-door hatchback
Length 4,070–4,150 mm (China until 2025); 4,290 mm (export)
Width / height / wheelbase 1,770 / 1,570 / 2,700 mm
Motor 70, 130 or 150 kW, front-wheel drive
Batteries LFP Blade: 30.72, 44.9, 50.25 or 60.48 kWh
Range 340–427 km WLTP (export versions)
Kerb weight 1,285–1,658 kg
Designer Wolfgang Egger

Development and launch in China

BYD previewed the car as the EA1 concept at Auto Shanghai in April 2021. The production version followed about three months later and went on sale in China in August 2021. Wolfgang Egger led the design.

In China the Dolphin is a B-segment hatchback of about 4.1 metres. At first it came with a 30.72 kWh battery and a 70 kW motor, rated at 301 km on the NEDC cycle. A 44.9 kWh battery soon became the core of the range, paired with either 70 or 130 kW.

In February 2024 BYD added the Champion Edition. It brought a 60.48 kWh battery with a 150 kW motor, multi-link independent rear suspension and wireless phone charging. A facelift was presented in December 2024, with Chinese sales from March 2025. It made the car 130 mm longer, at 4,280 mm, and gave it new front and rear styling and a revised dashboard. The DiPilot 100 driver-assistance package became standard.

Europe and export markets: a longer body

The export Dolphin is about 20 cm longer than the early Chinese car, at 4,290 mm. Larger bumpers explain most of the difference, and the crash structure was redesigned with a five-star ANCAP rating as the target. Europe saw the car in April 2023, and orders opened in June. First European deliveries followed in October 2023.

At launch Europe received four trims. Active and Boost use the 44.9 kWh battery with 70 or 130 kW. Comfort and Design have the 60.48 kWh pack and 150 kW. Autocar reported a starting price of €29,990 for mainland Europe in June 2023. The British price started at £25,490.

Other markets followed quickly. Australia got the car in June 2023, Brazil and Malaysia in July, Japan in September and Mexico in September 2023. Indonesia and South Africa followed in 2024. In Japan the price was ¥3.63 million (about €24,000) in September 2023. Thailand's version gained local assembly in July 2024, with a 50.25 kWh battery and lower prices.

BYD Dolphin hatchback on a motor show stand, side view
European-specification Dolphin at the IAA Mobility show in Munich, 2023. Photo: Alexander-93 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Batteries, motors and performance

All versions use a front-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor and a single-speed gearbox. The table lists the versions sold outside China, with the original 30.72 kWh version from China for reference.

Version Battery Power Torque 0–100 km/h Range
China base (2021–2022) 30.72 kWh 70 kW (95 PS) 180 Nm 10.5 s 301 km NEDC
Active / Standard 44.9 kWh 70 kW (95 PS) 180 Nm 12.3 s 340 km WLTP
Boost 44.9 kWh 130 kW (177 PS) 260 Nm 7.5 s 315 km
Thailand 50.25 kWh 70 kW (95 PS) 180 Nm 12.3 s 435 km NEDC
Comfort / Design (Extended) 60.48 kWh 150 kW (204 PS) 310 Nm 7.0 s 427 km WLTP

The Boost torque differs between Wikipedia's two tables. The global version lists 260 Nm, while the 130 kW car built for China is given 290 Nm. Top speed is 150 or 160 km/h according to German Wikipedia, which does not split the figure by version. Kerb weights run from 1,285 to 1,658 kg.

The power-to-weight spread is wide. A 70 kW car at the lowest listed kerb weight of 1,285 kg has about 54 kW per tonne. A 150 kW car at 1,658 kg reaches about 90 kW per tonne. Our kW to PS and hp converter helps compare these outputs with petrol rivals.

Driving range and charging

The car runs on a 400-volt system. With the 44.9 kWh battery it charges at up to 7 kW on alternating current and at 60–65 kW from a DC charger. The 60.48 kWh version accepts 11 kW AC in Europe and up to 88 kW DC. Autocar quoted about 29 minutes from 0 to 80 per cent for the bigger battery. Vehicle-to-load lets the car power external devices.

On the WLTP cycle New Zealand lists 340 km for the Standard Range model and 427 km for the Extended Range. German Wikipedia gives "over 420 km" for the 60.4 kWh car. Chinese CLTC figures are higher, up to 520 km for the 60.48 kWh version, and are not comparable with WLTP. For comparison with other models, see our list of electric cars ranked by range and battery.

2025 BYD Dolphin review: The only EV you need? — CarExpert (YouTube)

Design and interior

A light bar runs across the tailgate. Inside, a 12.3-inch touchscreen can turn between landscape and portrait positions. Autocar listed four driving modes: Sport, Normal, Economy and Snow.

The boot holds 345 litres. The 2,700 mm wheelbase takes up 63 % of the export car's 4,290 mm length.

BYD Dolphin hatchback from the rear with full-width light bar
Dolphin sold in Japan from September 2023, rear view. Photo: Kazyakuruma / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Safety ratings and recall

Euro NCAP tested the left-hand-drive Dolphin in 2023 and awarded five stars. The scores were 89 % for adult occupants and 87 % for children. Protection of pedestrians and cyclists reached 85 %, and the assistance systems 79 %. ANCAP's aligned rating used almost the same numbers. In 2024 Latin NCAP tested the Dolphin Plus with seven airbags and gave it 93 % for adult occupants.

On 30 September 2024 BYD recalled 96,714 Dolphin and Yuan Plus cars in China, built between November 2022 and December 2023. A defect in the controller of the electric power steering column could cause cracks, short circuits, overheating or fire. Dealers fitted insulation pads. At the time it was BYD's largest recall.

Production and sales

Year China sales Total production
2021 29,598 —
2022 204,674 205,417
2023 299,708 367,419
2024 160,594 198,320
2025 160,745 —

The 500,000th Dolphin left the line on 22 September 2023, 25 months after the start of production. Brazil made it the best-selling electric car of 2023 there, with 6,812 registrations. Germany was a slower market: German Wikipedia counts 508 new registrations up to December 2024.

The car won Japan's EV of the Year 2023 and Carbuyer's Best Small Electric Car award in 2024. In China the 2021 pre-sale price started at RMB 96,800 (about €12,700).

Dolphin G DM-i and the wider BYD range

In late May 2026 BYD unveiled the Dolphin G DM-i, a plug-in hybrid version for Europe that is not sold in China. It has its own entry in the catalogue of BYD models. Wikipedia lists the Seagull, the Atto 2 and the Atto 3 as related models. BYD's road from battery maker to car maker is told in our history of BYD, and its early electric taxi in the BYD e6 article.

BYD Dolphin Extended Range electric hatchback, front three-quarter view
Dolphin Extended Range with the 60.48 kWh battery, 2023. Photo: Chanokchon / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
BYD Dolphin at a motor show, front view
Dolphin on the BYD stand at IAA Mobility 2023. Photo: Alexander-93 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Popular comparisons

BYD Dolphin in our rankings

Heavier than 83% of ranked hatchbacks in the 1CARS catalog (No. 9 of 53).

FAQ

Is the BYD Dolphin front- or rear-wheel drive?

Front-wheel drive. The single motor sits at the front and drives the front wheels through a single-speed gearbox.

What battery does the BYD Dolphin use?

A lithium iron phosphate Blade battery. In Europe the sizes are 44.9 and 60.48 kWh; China also had 30.72 kWh, and Thailand 50.25 kWh.

How far can a BYD Dolphin go on a charge?

With the 60.48 kWh battery the WLTP figure is 427 km; the 44.9 kWh car is rated at 340 km.

How fast does the Dolphin charge?

Up to 88 kW DC with the larger battery and 60–65 kW with the 44.9 kWh battery; AC charging is 7 or 11 kW.

Is the BYD Dolphin safe?

Euro NCAP gave it five stars in 2023, with 89 % for adult occupant protection.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

How we collect and check data

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