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Kia Ceed

All generations, specs and history

Updated Published Sources (6) Report an error

By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor Reviewed by Oleksandr Hnatiuk

Kia Ceed: Generations, Engines, Safety and Reliability
Built
2006–2025
Generations
3
Top power
150 kW (204 PS)
New price
from about €15,990 (2018)

All specs

Timeline

Ceed generations

Click a generation for its own page

  1. Ceed I 2006–2012 · Hatchback, Station wagon · 66–105 kW (90–143 PS)
  2. Ceed JD 2012–2018 · Hatchback, Station wagon · 74–99 kW (101–135 PS)
  3. Ceed III 2018–2025 · Hatchback, Station wagon · 85–150 kW (116–204 PS)

Newest first · 3 generations since 2006

  1. 2018 III 2018–2025 · Hatchback, Station wagon · 85–150 kW (116–204 PS)
  2. 2012 JD 2012–2018 · Hatchback, Station wagon · 74–99 kW (101–135 PS)
  3. 2006 I 2006–2012 · Hatchback, Station wagon · 66–105 kW (90–143 PS)

All generations by year: Ceed III (2018–2025) · Ceed JD (2012–2018) · Ceed I (2006–2012)

Which one is mine?

Pick the year of first registration to see which generation it is.

  • Ceed III 2018–2025
  • JD 2012–2018
  • Ceed I 2006–2012
Check by VIN

Which Kia Ceed to buy

Our verdict · Felix Hartmann

For most used buyers the CD is the safest choice, the JD is the budget compromise, and the ED needs a careful inspection.

  • CD (2018–2025): the best TÜV results and the most recent Euro NCAP test. AUTO BILD's June 2026 used-price guide for Germany starts at about €10,000. Check the brake discs and open recalls.
  • JD (2012–2018): from about €4,000 in the same guide. Inspect the steering joints, track-rod ends and brakes.
  • ED (2006–2012): from about €1,500. Check the steering, driveshafts and brakes, and ask for proof that recalls were done.

A full service history matters more than the generation.

Watch out

  • Brake booster can fail (tandem pump filter screen, 2018-2020) (Ceed III (2018–2025))
  • Hydraulic clutch actuator short circuit, fire risk (PHEV) (Ceed III (2018–2025))
  • Front seat belt tensioner can trigger unintentionally (2021-2022) (Ceed III (2018–2025))
  • Hesitant pull-away and clutch wear (7-speed dry DCT) (Ceed III (2018–2025))

Watch-out points come from our verified ownership data, each with a source.

The Kia Ceed is a front-wheel-drive C-segment compact built for Europe at Kia's plant in Žilina, Slovakia, from December 2006 to 2025. Three generations, coded ED, JD and CD, were offered as a five-door hatchback, an estate and a three-door or shooting-brake version, with petrol and diesel engines and, from 2020, a 48V mild hybrid. The Kia K4 replaces it in Europe from 2026.

In short

  • Generations: ED (2006–2012), JD (2012–2018) and CD (2018–2025); the name was written cee'd or Cee'd until 2018.
  • Every Ceed is front-wheel drive, and the only hybrid is the 48V mild hybrid of the CD.
  • Euro NCAP tested each generation separately, in 2007, 2012 and 2019, under different protocols.
  • In the TÜV-Report 2026 the Ceed is close to average when young but falls behind after about eight years.
Kia Ceed
Kia Ceed

Size at a glance

Kia Ceed JD
Volkswagen Golf Mk7

The Kia Ceed JD is 55 mm longer, 11 mm narrower and 35 mm taller than the Volkswagen Golf Mk7.

Dimensions: Kia Ceed JD vs Volkswagen Golf Mk7
DimensionsKia Ceed JDVolkswagen Golf Mk7Difference
Length4,310 mm169.7 in4,255 mm167.5 in+55 mm+2.2 in
Width1,780 mm70.1 in1,791 mm70.5 in−11 mm−0.4 in
Height1,470 mm57.9 in1,435 mm56.5 in+35 mm+1.4 in
Wheelbase2,650 mm104.3 in2,631 mm103.6 in+19 mm+0.7 in
Boot380 L13.4 cu ft380 L13.4 cu ftSame

Compare in full

Known problems

  • Critical

    Brake booster can fail (tandem pump filter screen, 2018-2020) 2018–2020

    Hard brake pedal and longer stopping distances.

    Fix: Recall work at a Kia dealer on the tandem pump filter.

    Verified Source: Gebrauchtwagenberater: Kia Ceed III CD 2018-2025 problems and weak points
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • Critical

    Hydraulic clutch actuator short circuit, fire risk (PHEV) 2019–2023

    No warning before a possible fire; affects plug-ins built 11 Sep 2019 to 14 Aug 2023.

    Fix: The HCA is checked and replaced if needed, and a lower-rated fuse is fitted.

    Verified Source: Gebrauchtwagenberater: Kia Ceed III CD 2018-2025 problems and weak points
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • High

    Front seat belt tensioner can trigger unintentionally (2021-2022) 2021–2022

    Unintended triggering in an accident and a loose cover.

    Fix: Recall work on the seat belt tensioner.

    Verified Source: Gebrauchtwagenberater: Kia Ceed III CD 2018-2025 problems and weak points
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • Medium

    Hesitant pull-away and clutch wear (7-speed dry DCT) all years

    Hesitation or jerks pulling away, jerky changes; worn clutch packs more frequent from about 130,000 km.

    Fix: Software update and clutch adaptation; worn clutch packs are replaced.

    Verified Source: AUTO BILD: Kia Ceed (CD) used car test (28 February 2026)
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • Medium

    Brake disc wear from four to five years all years

    Vibration or grinding when braking and disc advisories at the TÜV test.

    Fix: New front discs and pads. Typical cost: €689–689

    Verified Source: AUTO BILD: Kia Ceed (CD) used car test (28 February 2026)
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • Low

    Weak starter battery and start-stop faults all years

    Start-stop stops working, slow cranking or electrical warnings.

    Fix: Battery test and replacement with the correct type.

    Verified Source: AUTO BILD: Kia Ceed (CD) used car test (28 February 2026)
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • Low

    Electronic parking brake and Auto Hold faults all years

    The parking brake sometimes will not release and Auto Hold does not always engage.

    Fix: Diagnosis and software or actuator repair at a Kia dealer.

    Verified Source: Gebrauchtwagenberater: Kia Ceed III CD 2018-2025 problems and weak points
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • Low

    Early rust at underbody sheet-metal edges all years

    Rust spots on underbody edges, sometimes early in the car's life.

    Fix: Rust is treated and underbody protection renewed.

    Verified Source: AUTO BILD: Kia Ceed (CD) used car test (28 February 2026)
    Ceed III (2018–2025)
  • Medium

    Ball joint and steering joint wear (cee'd JD) all years

    Knocks over bumps, vague steering and joint advisories at the TÜV test.

    Fix: Worn ball joints, track rod ends or joints are replaced and the alignment set.

    Verified Source: AUTO BILD: Kia Ceed in the TÜV Report 2026
    Ceed JD (2012–2018)
  • Medium

    Weak brakes and brake faults at the TÜV test (cee'd JD) all years

    Above-average footbrake and parking brake defects at inspections.

    Fix: Discs, pads and parking brake parts are renewed. Typical cost: €490–560

    Verified Source: ADAC Gebrauchtwagen-Info: Kia cee'd (2012-2018)
    Ceed JD (2012–2018)

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerDrive
Diesel · 1 version
Ceed I · 2.0 CRDi (140 PS) 2.0 l · Diesel 2,000 cc 103 kW 140 PS138 hp -
Petrol · 4 versions
Ceed I · 1.4 80 kW (109 PS) 1.4 l · Petrol 1,400 cc 80 kW 109 PS107 hp -
Ceed I · 1.6 (122 PS) Petrol 90 kW 122 PS121 hp -
Ceed I · 2.0 (143 PS) 2.0 l · Petrol 2,000 cc 105 kW 143 PS141 hp -
JD · 1.6 GDI (135 PS) 1.6 l · Petrol 1,600 cc 99 kW 135 PS133 hp Front-wheel drive
Other · 2 versions
JD · 74 kW (101 PS) - 74 kW 101 PS99 hp Front-wheel drive
JD · 96 kW (131 PS) - 96 kW 131 PS129 hp Front-wheel drive

Dimensions and weight

Show all 4 versions
VersionLengthWidthHeightWheelbaseKerb weightBoot
Ceed I · 1.6 (122 PS) 4,235 mm166.7 in 1,790 mm70.5 in 1,480 mm58.3 in 2,650 mm104.3 in 1,275 kg2,811 lb 340 l12.0 cu ft
JD · 2012–2018
JD · 74 kW (101 PS) 4,310 mm169.7 in 1,780 mm70.1 in 1,470 mm57.9 in 2,650 mm104.3 in 1,254 kg2,765 lb 380 l13.4 cu ft
JD · 96 kW (131 PS) - - - - - 380 l13.4 cu ft
JD · 1.6 GDI (135 PS) - - - - - 380 l13.4 cu ft

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

Safety

  • Ceed III · Euro NCAP 2019

    Older protocol · Full Euro NCAP result

Stars from different years and organisations are not directly comparable: test protocols change every few years.

Kia Ceed at a glance

The Ceed is Kia's European compact hatchback, sized against the Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus and Opel Astra. It replaced the Cerato in Europe and is closely related to the Hyundai i30; the third generation shares the K2 platform with the i30 of that period.

Kia Pro-Ceed
Kia Pro-Ceed

Kia explained the original name as the initials of the European Community in several languages, plus "ED" for European Design. The apostrophe was dropped in 2018. Series production in Žilina started on 7 December 2006. See also the history of Kia and all Kia models.

The Ceed was the best-selling Kia in Europe from 2007 to 2011, peaking at 112,373 cars in 2008, and still found 91,019 European buyers in 2024. The XCeed crossover of 2019 shares the name but is a separate model line, and it remained in production after the hatchback ended.

Kia Ceed generations compared

Kia built three Ceed generations between 2006 and 2025, each with a hatchback, an estate and a sportier three-door or shooting-brake body.

Kia Ceed 2009
Kia Ceed 2009
Generation Code Years Body styles Engines Power (kW / hp or PS)
Ceed I ED Dec 2006 – 2012 (pro_cee'd to Feb 2013) 5-door, cee'd_sw estate, pro_cee'd 3-door petrol 1.4, 1.6, 2.0; diesel 1.6, 2.0 CRDi 66–105 / 90–143 hp
Ceed II JD 2012–2018 5-door, Sportswagon, Pro_cee'd 3-door, GT petrol 1.4, 1.6 GDI, T-GDi (GT); diesel 1.4, 1.6 CRDi 66–99 / 90–135 hp (excluding GT)
Ceed III CD 2018–2025 (Sportswagon to Jan 2026) 5-door, Sportswagon, ProCeed shooting brake petrol 1.0, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 T-GDi, 1.6 MPi; diesel 1.6 CRDi; 48V mild hybrid 85–150 / 116–204 PS

Ceed I (ED, 2006–2012)

The hatchback went on sale in December 2006, the cee'd_sw estate in August 2007 and the three-door pro_cee'd in March 2008. A facelift appeared at the Frankfurt motor show in September 2009. Production ended in 2012, with the pro_cee'd lasting until February 2013, after about 646,300 cars.

Ceed II (JD, 2012–2018)

The second generation was shown at Geneva in March 2012, with the Sportswagon from September 2012 and the Pro_cee'd in early 2013. The Pro_cee'd GT of July 2013 was Kia's first hot hatch, using a turbocharged T-GDi engine; a five-door GT followed in January 2014. A facelift went on sale in September 2015. About 647,700 were built.

Ceed III (CD, 2018–2025)

The third generation was revealed at Geneva in March 2018, not at Paris as some older sources claim, and reached showrooms in late June 2018. The Sportswagon followed that summer and the ProCeed shooting brake, which took over from the three-door, at the end of 2018. Production in Žilina ended around August 2025, when the plant started building the EV4; the ProCeed had stopped in December 2024.

Engines, gearboxes and performance

Kia Ceed engines range from 1.0 to 2.0 litres, all driving the front wheels.

Rear view of KIA Ceed I
Rear view of KIA Ceed I

The ED used naturally aspirated petrol engines and CRDi diesels with five- and six-speed manuals or a four-speed automatic. The JD added direct injection to the 1.6 petrol and moved to six-speed manual and automatic gearboxes. The CD switched to small turbocharged T-GDi petrol engines with a six-speed manual or a seven-speed dual-clutch gearbox (DCT); the non-turbo 1.6 MPi used a six-speed automatic.

Generation Engine Power Torque
ED 2.0 petrol 105 kW (143 hp) 186 Nm (137 lb-ft)
JD 1.6 GDI petrol 99 kW (135 hp) 165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
JD 1.6 CRDi diesel 94 kW (128 hp) 260 Nm (192 lb-ft)
CD 1.0 T-GDi petrol 88 kW (120 PS) 172 Nm (127 lb-ft)
CD 1.5 T-GDi petrol 118 kW (160 PS) 253 Nm (187 lb-ft)
CD 1.6 T-GDi petrol (GT) 150 kW (204 PS) 265 Nm (195 lb-ft)
CD 1.6 CRDi diesel 85 or 100 kW (116 or 136 PS) 280 Nm (207 lb-ft)

The CD's 48V mild hybrid (EcoDynamics+) assists the engine and recovers energy but cannot drive the car on electricity alone. We found no plug-in hybrid Ceed in the sources checked. Diesel buyers can compare the CRDi versions with other diesel cars.

Ceed dimensions, interior space and boot

The third-generation hatchback is 4,310 mm (169.7 in) long on a 2,650 mm (104.3 in) wheelbase and offers 395 litres of boot space.

KIA Ceed I
KIA Ceed I

Key specifications: Ceed III hatchback, 1.0 T-GDi

Parameter Metric Imperial
Length 4,310 mm 169.7 in
Width 1,800 mm 70.9 in
Height 1,447 mm 57.0 in
Wheelbase 2,650 mm 104.3 in
Boot (seats up) 395 L 13.9 cu ft
Fuel tank 50 L 13.2 US gal
Kerb weight (UK) 1,362 kg 3,003 lb
Top speed 190 km/h 118 mph

The wheelbase barely changed, so the gains came from packaging: the ED hatchback is 4,240 mm (166.9 in) long with a 340-litre (12.0 cu ft) boot, and the JD offers 379 litres (13.4 cu ft). The first cee'd_sw estate held 534 litres (18.9 cu ft), or 1,664 litres (58.8 cu ft) with the seats folded; the third-generation Sportswagon is 4,600 mm (181.1 in) long. For more load space, compare other estate cars.

Ceed fuel economy and running costs

A third-generation 1.0 T-GDi is quoted in the UK at about 5.5 L/100 km (51.4 mpg UK) and 126 g/km of CO2.

KIA Ceed I interior
KIA Ceed I interior

The listing does not name the test cycle, so treat it as a guide; we have no sourced figures for other engines. The launch warranty of 7 years or 150,000 km (93,206 mi) on the powertrain applied to early cars; check what remains on a used one.

Safety ratings: Euro NCAP by test year

Euro NCAP tested each Ceed generation once, and every result belongs only to that generation and test year.

Trunk KIA Ceed I
Trunk KIA Ceed I
Test year Generation tested Overall Adult Child Pedestrian / VRU Safety assist
2007 ED cee'd old scoring, no overall 5 stars (34 pts) 4 stars (37 pts) 2 stars (11 pts) not assessed
2012 JD Cee'd 1.4 MPI 5 stars 89% 88% 61% 86%
2019 CD Ceed 1.4 T-GDi 5 stars (see note) 88% 85% 52% 68%

Kia announced five stars for the full Ceed range in 2019, and Auto Express confirms the five-star result for the mid-2019 test. Auto Express adds that the top rating applies to cars with the optional Advanced Driving Assistance Pack, and that cars without it rate four stars. The protocols differ, so 2012 and 2019 percentages are not comparable, and the 2019 result does not apply to an ED or JD.

Ceed reliability and common problems by generation

The TÜV-Report 2026, published by AUTO BILD in June 2026, shows the Ceed level with the average when young and below it from about eight years old.

KIA Ceed I
KIA Ceed I
Age Ceed mileage, km (mi) No defects: Ceed / average Significant defects: Ceed / average
2–3 years 42,000 (26,100) 89.3% / 89.4% 6.5% / 6.5%
4–5 years 64,000 (39,800) 84.2% / 84.7% 10.0% / 10.0%
6–7 years 89,000 (55,300) 77.0% / 78.8% 14.2% / 13.6%
8–9 years 114,000 (70,800) 69.7% / 71.7% 20.4% / 18.3%
10–11 years 129,000 (80,200) 57.9% / 64.7% 29.6% / 22.9%
12–13 years 139,000 (86,400) 42.7% / 56.0% 32.6% / 28.4%

AUTO BILD's breakdown by generation, a single source, lists these weak spots:

  • CD (2018–2025): solid overall, but brake discs are often worn by four to five years, leaks and exhaust findings are above average at two to three years, and Auto Hold problems are reported. Recalls covered seat-belt pretensioners and the brake booster.
  • JD (2012–2018): weaker suspension, lights and brakes, worn track-rod ends and steering joints, occasional clutch and battery failures.
  • ED (2006–2012): the most weak points: steering, driveshafts and brakes. Some early engines suffered damage (ADAC, as cited by AUTO BILD), and recalls covered the ESP and the fuel tank.

Rivals

The Ceed competes with the mainstream European compacts. The Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus and Opel Astra cover the same ground with hatchback and estate versions. Against them the Ceed offered a long launch warranty and an estate in every generation. The Hyundai i30 is its closest relative, so compare the deal and equipment on both. For something smaller from Kia, look at the Kia Rio.

Kia Ceed photo 1
Kia Ceed photo 1

Kia Ceed evolution in numbers

Did you know?

  • The Kia Ceed ran for 19 years, from 2006 to 2025, over 3 generations in our catalog.
  • The longest-running generation is the Ceed III (2018–2025): 7 years.
  • The biggest jump in power came with the Ceed III: up to 150 kW (204 PS), 51 kW more than the Ceed JD.

Most powerful version, kW

  1. Ceed I · 2006105 kW (143 PS)
  2. Ceed JD · 201299 kW (135 PS)
  3. Ceed III · 2018150 kW (204 PS)

Figures from the 1cars catalog: power is the strongest version of each generation; generations without the figure are left out.

Kia Ceed: first vs latest generation

Spec Ceed I Ceed III Change
Years2006–20122018–202512 years apart
Most powerful version105 kW (143 PS)150 kW (204 PS)+45 kW (+43%)

Oldest and newest generation in the 1cars catalog. Power is the strongest version of each; other rows are shown only when both generations have the figure.

Owning a Kia Ceed

Common problems, best and worst years, maintenance and running costs - only data checked by our editors, with sources.

Best years

  • 2021–2025 Ceed III (2018–2025) - Facelifted cars have the 1.5 T-GDI and ADAC breakdown figures of 5.6 per 1,000 for 2021 and 3.7 for 2022 registrations. Verified Source: ADAC Pannenstatistik 2025
  • 2016–2018 Ceed JD (2012–2018) - Facelifted cee'd models have Euro 6 engines, the 1.0 T-GDI and clearly fewer breakdowns (12.9 per 1,000 for 2017, 10.5 for 2018). Verified Source: ADAC Gebrauchtwagen-Info: Kia cee'd (2012-2018)

Years to avoid

  • 2012–2014 Ceed JD (2012–2018) - ADAC records 25.6 breakdowns per 1,000 for 2012 cars and about 19-20 for 2013-2014, with batteries, spark plugs and ignition coils named. Verified Source: ADAC Gebrauchtwagen-Info: Kia cee'd (2012-2018)

Questions and answers

What are the most common Kia Ceed problems?

Brake booster can fail (tandem pump filter screen, 2018-2020) (2018–2020): Hard brake pedal and longer stopping distances.; Hydraulic clutch actuator short circuit, fire risk (PHEV) (2019–2023): No warning before a possible fire; affects plug-ins built 11 Sep 2019 to 14 Aug 2023.; Front seat belt tensioner can trigger unintentionally (2021-2022) (2021–2022): Unintended triggering in an accident and a loose cover.; Hesitant pull-away and clutch wear (7-speed dry DCT) (all years): Hesitation or jerks pulling away, jerky changes; worn clutch packs more frequent from about 130,000 km.; Brake disc wear from four to five years (all years): Vibration or grinding when braking and disc advisories at the TÜV test..

What are the best years for the Kia Ceed?

2021–2025: Facelifted cars have the 1.5 T-GDI and ADAC breakdown figures of 5.6 per 1,000 for 2021 and 3.7 for 2022 registrations.; 2016–2018: Facelifted cee'd models have Euro 6 engines, the 1.0 T-GDI and clearly fewer breakdowns (12.9 per 1,000 for 2017, 10.5 for 2018)..

Which Kia Ceed years should you avoid?

2012–2014: ADAC records 25.6 breakdowns per 1,000 for 2012 cars and about 19-20 for 2013-2014, with batteries, spark plugs and ignition coils named..

Data checked November 12, 2026 Used Kia Ceed buying guide Euro NCAP ratings of other cars

Image credits · Photos from Wikimedia Commons under free licences

  • Kia Ceed I · Photo: Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Kia Ceed JD · Photo: Throwawayacc222 / Wikimedia Commons, CC0
  • Kia Ceed III · Photo: Vauxford / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Rivals

Compare with…

Compare Kia Ceed with

  • EV version

    Volkswagen Golf

    In production
    Years
    1974–present
    Body
    Hatchback, Convertible
    Fuel
    Diesel, Petrol, Plug-in hybrid
    Power
    37–235 kW (50–320 PS)

    8 generations

    • Mk3
    • Mk4
    • Mk5
    • Mk6
    • Mk7
    • Mk8
    • +2 earlier
  • EV version

    Ford Focus

    Ended 2025
    Years
    1998–2025
    Body
    Sedan, Hatchback
    Fuel
    Petrol, Diesel, Electric
    Power
    63–257 kW (86–349 PS)

    4 generations

    • I
    • II
    • C346
    • IV
  • EV version

    Opel Astra

    In production
    Years
    1991–present
    Body
    Sedan, Hatchback
    Fuel
    Petrol, Diesel, LPG / CNG
    Power
    42–206 kW (57–280 PS)

    6 generations

  • Peugeot 308 II

    Ended 2021
    Years
    2013–2021
    Body
    Hatchback
    Fuel
    Petrol, Diesel
    Power
    60–199 kW (82–271 PS)

Kia Ceed in our rankings

In production longer than 80% of ranked nameplates in the 1CARS catalog (No. 216 of 1172).

Kia Ceed photos 49

Show all 49 photos

Kia Ceed videos 6

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  • Kia Ceed video 5

  • Kia Ceed video 6

FAQ

How many generations of the Kia Ceed are there?

Three: ED (2006–2012), JD (2012–2018) and CD (2018–2025). The Kia K4 hatchback and Sportswagon take over in Europe from January 2026.

Which Kia Ceed generation is the most reliable?

According to the TÜV-Report 2026 reported by AUTO BILD, the CD is the most solid and the ED has the most weak points. Across all generations, 69.7% of eight- to nine-year-old Ceeds passed without defects, against an average of 71.7%.

What is the fuel consumption of the Kia Ceed?

For the third-generation 1.0 T-GDi, a UK listing quotes about 5.5 L/100 km (51.4 mpg UK) and 126 g/km of CO2, without naming the test cycle.

Is the Kia Ceed available with all-wheel drive or as a hybrid?

No Ceed has all-wheel drive. Since 2020 the third generation has offered a 48V mild hybrid, but no plug-in hybrid Ceed is confirmed.

When did Kia Ceed production end?

Production in Žilina ended around August 2025, when the plant began building the EV4. The ProCeed had stopped in December 2024, the Sportswagon is listed until January 2026, and the XCeed continues.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

  • The text of this article (1cars archive)
  • Wikipedia - Kia Ceed
  • Autoevolution - Kia Cee D 2007
  • Co
  • Euro NCAP - Kia Ceed 2012
  • Autobiz - Euro Ncap Test Results

How we collect and check data

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