Tesla Model X
Specs, engines and history
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By Felix Hartmann, Automotive Technology & EV Contributor Reviewed by Oleksandr Hnatiuk

- Built
- 2015–2026
- Top power
- 760 kW (1,033 PS)
The Tesla Model X is a full-size, all-wheel-drive electric SUV with up to seven seats and rear "falcon-wing" doors that open upwards. Shown as a prototype on 9 February 2012 and delivered from 29 September 2015, it was built in Fremont, California, with batteries from 60 to 100 kWh. In January 2026 Tesla announced the end of Model X production.
In short
- Built on Tesla's large-car platform, sharing many parts with the Model S; final assembly also took place in Tilburg, Netherlands, from 2016 to 2021.
- Current Long Range: 500 kW (670 hp), 100 kWh, EPA range 566 km; Plaid: 760 kW, 0–60 mph in 2.5 s, 539 km.
- Euro NCAP 2019: five stars, 98% adult occupant protection.
- More than 100,000 delivered by September 2018; production ended in 2026 after a final "Signature Edition" run.

Size at a glance
Audi e-tron
The Tesla Model X is 136 mm longer, 64 mm wider and 68 mm taller than the Audi e-tron.
| Dimensions | Tesla Model X | Audi e-tron | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 5,036 mm198.3 in | 4,900 mm192.9 in | +136 mm+5.4 in |
| Width | 1,999 mm78.7 in | 1,935 mm76.2 in | +64 mm+2.5 in |
| Height | 1,684 mm66.3 in | 1,616 mm63.6 in | +68 mm+2.7 in |
| Wheelbase | 2,965 mm116.7 in | 2,928 mm115.3 in | +37 mm+1.5 in |
| Boot | - | 600 L21.2 cu ft | - |
Mercedes-Benz EQC N293
The Tesla Model X is 275 mm longer, 97 mm narrower and 60 mm taller than the Mercedes-Benz EQC N293.
| Dimensions | Tesla Model X | Mercedes-Benz EQC N293 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 5,036 mm198.3 in | 4,761 mm187.4 in | +275 mm+10.8 in |
| Width | 1,999 mm78.7 in | 2,096 mm82.5 in | −97 mm−3.8 in |
| Height | 1,684 mm66.3 in | 1,624 mm63.9 in | +60 mm+2.4 in |
| Wheelbase | 2,965 mm116.7 in | 2,873 mm113.1 in | +92 mm+3.6 in |
| Boot | - | 500 L17.7 cu ft | - |
Specs by version
Engines
| Version | Engine | Power | Gearbox | Drive | Production years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatic (A1) · 2026 (EPA) | Electric | - | 1-sp Automatic | All-wheel drive | 2026 |
| Automatic (A1) · 2025 (EPA) | Electric | - | 1-sp Automatic | All-wheel drive | 2025 |
| Automatic (A1) · 2024 (EPA) | Electric | - | 1-sp Automatic | All-wheel drive | 2024 |
| Automatic (A1) · 2023 (EPA) | Electric | - | 1-sp Automatic | All-wheel drive | 2023 |
| Automatic (A1) · 2022 (EPA) | Electric | - | 1-sp Automatic | All-wheel drive | 2022 |
| 190 kW (258 PS) SUV | Electric | 190 kW 258 PS255 hp | - | All-wheel drive | - |
| 245 kW (333 PS) SUV | Electric | 245 kW 333 PS329 hp | - | All-wheel drive | - |
| 370 kW (503 PS) SUV | Electric | 370 kW 503 PS496 hp | - | All-wheel drive | - |
| 560 kW (761 PS) SUV | Electric | 560 kW 761 PS751 hp | - | All-wheel drive | - |
Performance
Show all 9 versions
| Version | Fuel consumption | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Automatic (A1) · 2026 (EPA) | 20.0 kWh/100 km32.2 kWh/100 mi | 566 km352 mi |
| Automatic (A1) · 2025 (EPA) | 21.3 kWh/100 km34.3 kWh/100 mi | 529 km329 mi |
| Automatic (A1) · 2024 (EPA) | 20.9 kWh/100 km33.6 kWh/100 mi | 539 km335 mi |
| Automatic (A1) · 2023 (EPA) | 20.6 kWh/100 km33.2 kWh/100 mi | 560 km348 mi |
| Automatic (A1) · 2022 (EPA) | 20.6 kWh/100 km33.2 kWh/100 mi | 560 km348 mi |
| 190 kW (258 PS) SUV | 21.7 kWh/100 km34.9 kWh/100 mi | - |
| 245 kW (333 PS) SUV | 18.9 kWh/100 km30.4 kWh/100 mi | - |
| 370 kW (503 PS) SUV | 20.3 kWh/100 km32.7 kWh/100 mi | - |
| 560 kW (761 PS) SUV | 23.6 kWh/100 km38.0 kWh/100 mi | - |
Dimensions and weight
Show all 4 versions
| Version | Kerb weight |
|---|---|
| 190 kW (258 PS) SUV | 2,506 kg5,525 lb |
| 245 kW (333 PS) SUV | 2,436 kg5,370 lb |
| 370 kW (503 PS) SUV | 2,541 kg5,602 lb |
| 560 kW (761 PS) SUV | 2,572 kg5,670 lb |
Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology
Tesla Model X at a glance
The Model X was Tesla's third production car after the Tesla Roadster and the Tesla Model S, and the brand's first SUV. According to the old 1cars text, about 60% of its parts were shared with the Model S saloon. Its story is part of the history of Tesla, and the rest of the range, including the Tesla Model 3, is in the Tesla catalogue.

| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Prototype | 9 February 2012, Hawthorne, California |
| First deliveries | 29 September 2015 |
| Plant | Fremont, California (final assembly also in Tilburg, 2016–2021) |
| Body | 5-door SUV with falcon-wing rear doors |
| Seats | 5, 6 or 7 |
| Batteries | 60, 75, 90 and 100 kWh |
| End of production | announced January 2026 |
Design and falcon-wing doors
The Model X has no conventional grille; a smooth front panel hides the radar and other sensors. Its signature feature is the pair of falcon-wing rear doors, which lift upwards on double hinges and use sensors to avoid hitting nearby cars or low ceilings. They make it easy to reach the second and third rows even in tight parking spaces, although problems with the doors delayed the start of deliveries. The very large panoramic windscreen extends far over the front seats. All versions have air suspension, which raises ground clearance to about 230 mm at its highest setting, and the door handles sit flush with the body.

Interior and practicality
The cabin seats up to seven adults in three rows, and the second row can be a bench for three or two individual seats. The third row is best for shorter passengers. A large central touchscreen controls almost all functions, and the HEPA cabin filter was designed to keep out dust, bacteria and viruses. Because there is no engine, there is storage under the bonnet as well as behind the seats; total cargo space is about 2.5 m³ with the seats folded.

Versions, batteries and performance
| Version | Battery | Power | 0–100 km/h / 0–60 mph | EPA range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60D | 60 kWh | – | 0–60 mph in 6 s | – |
| 75D | 75 kWh | about 248 kW (333 hp) | 0–100 km/h in 6.2 s | 383 km (238 mi) |
| 90D / P90D | 90 kWh | front 193 kW (259 hp) + rear motor (P90D: 375 kW / 503 hp) | – | – |
| 100D | 100 kWh | – | 0–100 km/h in about 3.9 s | 523 km (325 mi) |
| P100D (Ludicrous) | 100 kWh | 193 kW front + 375 kW rear | 0–60 mph in 2.9 s | about 465 km (289 mi) |
| Long Range (current) | 100 kWh | 500 kW (670 hp) | – | 566 km (352 mi) |
| Plaid (from 2021) | 100 kWh | 760 kW (1,020 hp) | 0–60 mph in 2.5 s | 539 km (335 mi) |
All Model X versions have an electric motor on each axle and therefore all-wheel drive. Top speed was limited to 250 km/h on the performance versions. The 2021 refresh brought a new interior, a revised powertrain and suspension and the three-motor Plaid, which covers a quarter mile in 9.9 seconds. The June 2025 update added a front bumper camera, new wheels, more third-row space, ambient lighting and adaptive headlights.

Chassis, brakes and towing
The front suspension uses double wishbones and the rear a multi-link layout, both with air springs. All four wheels have ventilated disc brakes, and regenerative braking recovers energy into the battery. The electric power steering becomes heavier at higher speeds. With the optional tow bar, the Model X can tow up to 2,250 kg (5,000 lb).

Dimensions

| Parameter | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 5,036 mm | 198.3 in |
| Width | 1,999 mm | 78.7 in |
| Height | 1,684 mm | 66.3 in |
| Wheelbase | 2,965 mm | 116.7 in |
| Kerb weight | 2,335 kg (Plaid 2,380 kg) | 5,148 lb (5,248 lb) |
| Towing capacity | 2,250 kg | 5,000 lb |
Safety
In its 2019 Euro NCAP test the Model X received five stars, with 98% for adult occupants, 81% for children, 72% for pedestrians and 94% for safety assist. In 2017 the US NHTSA gave it five stars in every category, making it the only SUV with that result at the time. Standard equipment includes automatic emergency braking, side collision avoidance, blind-spot warning, a system that disconnects the battery in a crash and a 360-degree camera view. The Model X has been the subject of 38 recalls up to April 2025, including third-row seat latches (2016), parking brakes (2017) and the falcon-wing doors.

Sales and the end of production
Tesla sold 25,312 Model X in 2016 and delivered 46,535 in 2017, and the 100,000th was delivered by September 2018, with 106,689 sold by then. In January 2026 Tesla announced that the Model X and Model S would be discontinued and their production line in Fremont converted for Optimus humanoid robots. A final run of 100 "Signature Edition" cars was offered by invitation, and production ended in May 2026.

Rivals: how the Model X compares
The Model X competed with electric SUVs such as the Audi e-tron, Mercedes-Benz EQC and Jaguar I-Pace, and with large premium SUVs such as the Volvo XC90. Its strengths are range, performance, seven seats and the Tesla Supercharger network; its weaknesses are the large number of recalls, the complexity of the falcon-wing doors and a high price.

Rivals
Compare with…
Compare Tesla Model X with
- Audi e-tron full comparison
- Mercedes-Benz EQC quick spec comparison
- Jaguar I-Pace quick spec comparison
-
EV
Ended 2025
- Years
- 2019–2025
- Body
- SUV
- Fuel
- Electric
- Power
- 230–370 kW (313–503 PS)
-
EV
Ended 2023
- Years
- 2019–2023
- Body
- Crossover
- Fuel
- Electric
- Power
- 210–300 kW (286–408 PS)
- EV
-
In production
- Years
- 2002–present
- Body
- SUV
- Fuel
- Petrol, Diesel, Plug-in hybrid
- Power
- 140–335 kW (190–455 PS)
2 generations
- I
- II
Tesla Model X in our rankings
- No. 1 of 197 · Most powerful SUVs and crossovers (760 kW)
- No. 3 of 97 · Power-to-weight: SUVs and crossovers (218 kW/t)
- No. 4 of 48 · Heaviest electric cars (2,572 kg)
- No. 7 of 154 · Most powerful American cars (760 kW)
- No. 8 of 97 · Most powerful electric cars (760 kW)
- No. 9 of 146 · Longest SUVs and crossovers (5,036 mm)
More powerful than 99% of ranked SUVs and crossovers in the 1CARS catalog (No. 1 of 197).
Tesla Model X photos 22
Tesla Model X videos 4
FAQ
When did the Tesla Model X come out?
The prototype was shown on 9 February 2012, and deliveries began on 29 September 2015 after delays with the falcon-wing doors. Production ended in 2026.
What is the range of the Tesla Model X?
The current Long Range has an EPA range of 566 km (352 miles) and the Plaid 539 km (335 miles), both with a 100 kWh battery. Earlier versions ranged from 383 km for the 75D to 523 km for the 100D.
How fast is the Tesla Model X Plaid?
The Plaid of 2021 has three motors with 760 kW (1,020 hp) and reaches 60 mph in about 2.5 seconds, covering a quarter mile in 9.9 seconds, despite weighing about 2,380 kg.
How many seats does the Tesla Model X have?
It can be ordered with five, six or seven seats in up to three rows. The second row is either a three-seat bench or two individual seats, and the third row suits shorter passengers.
Is the Tesla Model X being discontinued?
Yes. In January 2026 Tesla announced that the Model X and Model S would end production, with the Fremont line converted for robots, and the last cars were built in May 2026.
Data sources
Data checked by an editor against the sources below.
- The text of this article (1cars archive)
- Wikipedia - Tesla Model X
- Euro NCAP - Best In Class Battle Heats Up In Latest Batch Of Results
- US EPA fueleconomy.gov - 49745.shtml
- US EPA fueleconomy.gov - 49125.shtml
- US EPA fueleconomy.gov - 47915.shtml
- EEA CO₂ monitoring (European Environment Agency, CC BY 4.0)























