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Tesla Model X

Specs, engines and history

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By , Automotive Technology & EV Contributor Reviewed by Oleksandr Hnatiuk

Tesla Model X: Specifications, Versions and History
Built
2015–2026
Top power
760 kW (1,033 PS)

All specs

The Tesla Model X is a full-size, all-wheel-drive electric SUV with up to seven seats and rear "falcon-wing" doors that open upwards. Shown as a prototype on 9 February 2012 and delivered from 29 September 2015, it was built in Fremont, California, with batteries from 60 to 100 kWh. In January 2026 Tesla announced the end of Model X production.

In short

  • Built on Tesla's large-car platform, sharing many parts with the Model S; final assembly also took place in Tilburg, Netherlands, from 2016 to 2021.
  • Current Long Range: 500 kW (670 hp), 100 kWh, EPA range 566 km; Plaid: 760 kW, 0–60 mph in 2.5 s, 539 km.
  • Euro NCAP 2019: five stars, 98% adult occupant protection.
  • More than 100,000 delivered by September 2018; production ended in 2026 after a final "Signature Edition" run.
Tesla Model X front view
Tesla Model X front view

Size at a glance

Tesla Model X
Audi e-tron

The Tesla Model X is 136 mm longer, 64 mm wider and 68 mm taller than the Audi e-tron.

Dimensions: Tesla Model X vs Audi e-tron
DimensionsTesla Model XAudi e-tronDifference
Length5,036 mm198.3 in4,900 mm192.9 in+136 mm+5.4 in
Width1,999 mm78.7 in1,935 mm76.2 in+64 mm+2.5 in
Height1,684 mm66.3 in1,616 mm63.6 in+68 mm+2.7 in
Wheelbase2,965 mm116.7 in2,928 mm115.3 in+37 mm+1.5 in
Boot-600 L21.2 cu ft -

Compare in full

Specs by version

Engines

VersionEnginePowerGearboxDriveProduction years
Automatic (A1) · 2026 (EPA) Electric - 1-sp Automatic All-wheel drive 2026
Automatic (A1) · 2025 (EPA) Electric - 1-sp Automatic All-wheel drive 2025
Automatic (A1) · 2024 (EPA) Electric - 1-sp Automatic All-wheel drive 2024
Automatic (A1) · 2023 (EPA) Electric - 1-sp Automatic All-wheel drive 2023
Automatic (A1) · 2022 (EPA) Electric - 1-sp Automatic All-wheel drive 2022
190 kW (258 PS) SUV Electric 190 kW 258 PS255 hp - All-wheel drive -
245 kW (333 PS) SUV Electric 245 kW 333 PS329 hp - All-wheel drive -
370 kW (503 PS) SUV Electric 370 kW 503 PS496 hp - All-wheel drive -
560 kW (761 PS) SUV Electric 560 kW 761 PS751 hp - All-wheel drive -

Performance

Show all 9 versions
VersionFuel consumptionRange
Automatic (A1) · 2026 (EPA) 20.0 kWh/100 km32.2 kWh/100 mi 566 km352 mi
Automatic (A1) · 2025 (EPA) 21.3 kWh/100 km34.3 kWh/100 mi 529 km329 mi
Automatic (A1) · 2024 (EPA) 20.9 kWh/100 km33.6 kWh/100 mi 539 km335 mi
Automatic (A1) · 2023 (EPA) 20.6 kWh/100 km33.2 kWh/100 mi 560 km348 mi
Automatic (A1) · 2022 (EPA) 20.6 kWh/100 km33.2 kWh/100 mi 560 km348 mi
190 kW (258 PS) SUV 21.7 kWh/100 km34.9 kWh/100 mi -
245 kW (333 PS) SUV 18.9 kWh/100 km30.4 kWh/100 mi -
370 kW (503 PS) SUV 20.3 kWh/100 km32.7 kWh/100 mi -
560 kW (761 PS) SUV 23.6 kWh/100 km38.0 kWh/100 mi -

Dimensions and weight

Show all 4 versions
VersionKerb weight
190 kW (258 PS) SUV 2,506 kg5,525 lb
245 kW (333 PS) SUV 2,436 kg5,370 lb
370 kW (503 PS) SUV 2,541 kg5,602 lb
560 kW (761 PS) SUV 2,572 kg5,670 lb

Verified Manufacturer and type-approval data from our catalog · Sources and methodology

Tesla Model X at a glance

The Model X was Tesla's third production car after the Tesla Roadster and the Tesla Model S, and the brand's first SUV. According to the old 1cars text, about 60% of its parts were shared with the Model S saloon. Its story is part of the history of Tesla, and the rest of the range, including the Tesla Model 3, is in the Tesla catalogue.

Tesla Model X side view
Tesla Model X side view
Fact Value
Prototype 9 February 2012, Hawthorne, California
First deliveries 29 September 2015
Plant Fremont, California (final assembly also in Tilburg, 2016–2021)
Body 5-door SUV with falcon-wing rear doors
Seats 5, 6 or 7
Batteries 60, 75, 90 and 100 kWh
End of production announced January 2026

Design and falcon-wing doors

The Model X has no conventional grille; a smooth front panel hides the radar and other sensors. Its signature feature is the pair of falcon-wing rear doors, which lift upwards on double hinges and use sensors to avoid hitting nearby cars or low ceilings. They make it easy to reach the second and third rows even in tight parking spaces, although problems with the doors delayed the start of deliveries. The very large panoramic windscreen extends far over the front seats. All versions have air suspension, which raises ground clearance to about 230 mm at its highest setting, and the door handles sit flush with the body.

Tesla Model X side view
Tesla Model X side view

Interior and practicality

The cabin seats up to seven adults in three rows, and the second row can be a bench for three or two individual seats. The third row is best for shorter passengers. A large central touchscreen controls almost all functions, and the HEPA cabin filter was designed to keep out dust, bacteria and viruses. Because there is no engine, there is storage under the bonnet as well as behind the seats; total cargo space is about 2.5 m³ with the seats folded.

Tesla Model X photo auto
Tesla Model X photo auto

Versions, batteries and performance

Version Battery Power 0–100 km/h / 0–60 mph EPA range
60D 60 kWh – 0–60 mph in 6 s –
75D 75 kWh about 248 kW (333 hp) 0–100 km/h in 6.2 s 383 km (238 mi)
90D / P90D 90 kWh front 193 kW (259 hp) + rear motor (P90D: 375 kW / 503 hp) – –
100D 100 kWh – 0–100 km/h in about 3.9 s 523 km (325 mi)
P100D (Ludicrous) 100 kWh 193 kW front + 375 kW rear 0–60 mph in 2.9 s about 465 km (289 mi)
Long Range (current) 100 kWh 500 kW (670 hp) – 566 km (352 mi)
Plaid (from 2021) 100 kWh 760 kW (1,020 hp) 0–60 mph in 2.5 s 539 km (335 mi)

All Model X versions have an electric motor on each axle and therefore all-wheel drive. Top speed was limited to 250 km/h on the performance versions. The 2021 refresh brought a new interior, a revised powertrain and suspension and the three-motor Plaid, which covers a quarter mile in 9.9 seconds. The June 2025 update added a front bumper camera, new wheels, more third-row space, ambient lighting and adaptive headlights.

Tesla Model X interior
Tesla Model X interior

Chassis, brakes and towing

The front suspension uses double wishbones and the rear a multi-link layout, both with air springs. All four wheels have ventilated disc brakes, and regenerative braking recovers energy into the battery. The electric power steering becomes heavier at higher speeds. With the optional tow bar, the Model X can tow up to 2,250 kg (5,000 lb).

Tesla Model X interior
Tesla Model X interior

Dimensions

Photo of the Tesla Model X
Tesla Model X
Parameter Metric Imperial
Length 5,036 mm 198.3 in
Width 1,999 mm 78.7 in
Height 1,684 mm 66.3 in
Wheelbase 2,965 mm 116.7 in
Kerb weight 2,335 kg (Plaid 2,380 kg) 5,148 lb (5,248 lb)
Towing capacity 2,250 kg 5,000 lb

Safety

In its 2019 Euro NCAP test the Model X received five stars, with 98% for adult occupants, 81% for children, 72% for pedestrians and 94% for safety assist. In 2017 the US NHTSA gave it five stars in every category, making it the only SUV with that result at the time. Standard equipment includes automatic emergency braking, side collision avoidance, blind-spot warning, a system that disconnects the battery in a crash and a 360-degree camera view. The Model X has been the subject of 38 recalls up to April 2025, including third-row seat latches (2016), parking brakes (2017) and the falcon-wing doors.

Powertrain Tesla Model X
Powertrain Tesla Model X

Sales and the end of production

Tesla sold 25,312 Model X in 2016 and delivered 46,535 in 2017, and the 100,000th was delivered by September 2018, with 106,689 sold by then. In January 2026 Tesla announced that the Model X and Model S would be discontinued and their production line in Fremont converted for Optimus humanoid robots. A final run of 100 "Signature Edition" cars was offered by invitation, and production ended in May 2026.

Hatchback Tesla Model X
Hatchback Tesla Model X

Rivals: how the Model X compares

The Model X competed with electric SUVs such as the Audi e-tron, Mercedes-Benz EQC and Jaguar I-Pace, and with large premium SUVs such as the Volvo XC90. Its strengths are range, performance, seven seats and the Tesla Supercharger network; its weaknesses are the large number of recalls, the complexity of the falcon-wing doors and a high price.

Tesla Model X 2015
Tesla Model X 2015

Rivals

Compare with…

Compare Tesla Model X with

Tesla Model X in our rankings

More powerful than 99% of ranked SUVs and crossovers in the 1CARS catalog (No. 1 of 197).

Tesla Model X photos 22

Show all 22 photos

Tesla Model X videos 4

  • Tesla Model X video 1

  • Tesla Model X video 2

  • Tesla Model X video 3

  • Tesla Model X video 4

FAQ

When did the Tesla Model X come out?

The prototype was shown on 9 February 2012, and deliveries began on 29 September 2015 after delays with the falcon-wing doors. Production ended in 2026.

What is the range of the Tesla Model X?

The current Long Range has an EPA range of 566 km (352 miles) and the Plaid 539 km (335 miles), both with a 100 kWh battery. Earlier versions ranged from 383 km for the 75D to 523 km for the 100D.

How fast is the Tesla Model X Plaid?

The Plaid of 2021 has three motors with 760 kW (1,020 hp) and reaches 60 mph in about 2.5 seconds, covering a quarter mile in 9.9 seconds, despite weighing about 2,380 kg.

How many seats does the Tesla Model X have?

It can be ordered with five, six or seven seats in up to three rows. The second row is either a three-seat bench or two individual seats, and the third row suits shorter passengers.

Is the Tesla Model X being discontinued?

Yes. In January 2026 Tesla announced that the Model X and Model S would end production, with the Fremont line converted for robots, and the last cars were built in May 2026.

Data sources

Data checked by an editor against the sources below.

  • The text of this article (1cars archive)
  • Wikipedia - Tesla Model X
  • Euro NCAP - Best In Class Battle Heats Up In Latest Batch Of Results
  • US EPA fueleconomy.gov - 49745.shtml
  • US EPA fueleconomy.gov - 49125.shtml
  • US EPA fueleconomy.gov - 47915.shtml
  • EEA CO₂ monitoring (European Environment Agency, CC BY 4.0)

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